definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
tatanan wesi banded Unit khusu saka rock sedimentary sing meh tansah umur Precambrian
asal
egypt
western australia, Minnesota
panemu
George Agricola
Johann Gottlob Lehmann
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka proses tatanan
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
banded, trellis
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
abang, coklat semu abang
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing, whetstones
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
minangka Touchstone a, pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
algoma-jinis, lake superior-jinis, unggul-jinis lan taconite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
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tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Lapisan wesi banded dibentuk ing banyu segara nalika oksigen dirilis dening cyano-bakteri fotosintesis. Oksigen banjur gabung karo wesi sing larut ing samudra kanggo mbentuk oksida wesi sing ora larut, sing ngendhaleni, mbentuk lapisan tipis formasi wesi ing dasar segara.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
hematite, magnetite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
fe, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
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jinis udan
udan biologi
udan kimia
jinis erosi
-
erosi gisik, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
gedhe lan coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
5.0-5.3
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
-9999 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Iran, Iraq, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
iceland
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
wong
-
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
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New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia