definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
a hidrasi lan transformasi metamorphic saka ultramafic rock saka lapisan bumi diarani minangka serpentinization, klompok mineral wis kawangun dening serpentinization nyipta 'serpentinite' rock.
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka tembung serpentinization english.
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan kurang
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
jadeitite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
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tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. serpentinite kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
karbonat, magnetite, pyrrhotite, serpentine, sulfides
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, cao, karbon dioksida, kcl, MgO, belerang dioxide, belerang
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
-
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.79-3
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.5-3 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa
europe
iceland
england, georgia, Swiss, united kingdom
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
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Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia