Basalt vs Serpentinite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
a hidrasi lan transformasi metamorphic saka ultramafic rock saka lapisan bumi diarani minangka serpentinization, klompok mineral wis kawangun dening serpentinization nyipta 'serpentinite' rock.
Sajarah
asal
egypt
usa
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka tembung serpentinization english.
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
jadeitite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. serpentinite kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
karbonat, magnetite, pyrrhotite, serpentine, sulfides
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, cao, karbon dioksida, kcl, MgO, belerang dioxide, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi
ora ditrapake
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
3-5
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
310.00 n / mm 2
2
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora duwe aturan baku
kateguhan
2.3
7
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.79-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.5-3 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.95 kj / kg k
9
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Western Africa
europe
iceland
england, georgia, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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