Basalt vs Marl
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
marl iku sawijining rock sedimentary unconsolidated dumadi saka lempung lan jeruk
Sajarah
asal
egypt
dingerteni
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka lawas marle french, saka pungkasan marglia latin
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ibas, coklat, ijo, grey, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
lempung marl, marl biru, marl abang, dhuwur marl bank, Nihan lapisan marl, ing lapisan Nihan marl, marl wedhi, marl ijo, marl werna abu-abu lan marl clayey
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, splintery, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun marl nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang settles ing ngisor banyu badan lan compacted dening overlying endhepan; banyu meres metu lan Empu mbentuk rock marl.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, lempung, dolomite, gypsum, micas, pyrite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
2-3
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.3
2.6
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.2-2.8
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.4-2.8 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Pakistan, Russia
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
wong
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Available
New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia
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