definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
marmer iki rock metamorphic non-foliated kang dumadi saka recrystallized karbonat kang kawangun nalika watu gamping wis kapapar dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan ing wektu dawa
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka marmaros greek, mencorong watu lan uga saka tembung english meaning marmoreal marmer-kaya
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
granular
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, biru, coklat, grey, pink, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
veined saha
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
durung digunakake
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, curling, menang bench laboratorium, industri kertas, nisan, digunakake ing akuarium, materi whiting ing odhol, Paint lan kertas
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
breccia marmer, carrara marmer, calacatta marmer, budhoyo marmer, polesan marmer, honed marmer, marmer wedhi
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
Mesjid Masjidil Aqso al ing jerusalem, buland darwaza ing Agra, india, capitol gunung bangunan, washington dc, Charminar ana ing Hyderabad, India, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ing Maharashtra, India, Efesus in turkey, masjid faisal ing islamabad, Pakistan, kuburan Humayun ing delhi, india, JAMA masjid ing delhi, india, Candhi lotus ing new delhi, india, louvre paris, prancis, Mysore Palace ana ing Karnataka, India, Neuschwansteinkép Bavaria, palace parlemen ing Bukares, Rumania, parthenon ing greece, potala palace in lahasa, tibet, masjid nabi ing medina, Qutub Minar ana ing India, katedral Saint Basil ing moscow, russia, st. katedral peter ing kutha Vatikan, Taj Mahal ing Agra, india, tower of pisa, italy, victoria Monumen ing kolkata, india, washington tugu, kita
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ajanta gua maharashtra, india, dhadha Artemis, elephanta gua maharashtra, india, lincoln Monumen ing america
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
marmer iki rock metamorphic diprodhuksi saka watu gamping ing lemah ndhuwur bumi. iku kawangun dening metamorphism saka watu gamping.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
garnet, grafit, olivine, pyrite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
impact metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86-2.87
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.4-2.7 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India
africa
South Africa
Namibia
europe
iceland
italy, spain
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Not Yet Found
kidul amerika
Brazil
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria