definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
luxullianite jinis langka granit, dikenal kanggo ngarsane kelompok-kelompok saka radially disusun kristal Tourmaline acicular kang diubengi déning phenocrysts saka orthoclase lan quartz ing matrik saka kuarsa, Tourmaline, Feldspar alkali, mica coklat.
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka desa luxulyan di, england, ngendi iki macem-macem granit ditemokake
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
granular, phaneritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, grey, orange, pink, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
veined utawa pebbled
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, interior, pawon, treads tangga
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, curling, gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, nisan
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
igneous protolith granit, sedimentary protolith granit, lapisan granit, granit anorogenic lan Sato granit
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji sing paling tuwa, kuat lan paling angel rock
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
luxullianite iku sawijining rock igneous intrusive kang banget hard, kristal lan visibly podho ing susunan. ketemu plutons gedhe ing bawana, IE ing wilayah ngendi bumi lemah ndhuwur wis rumiyin eroded.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
gedhe lan coarse grained
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
kurang kanggo grainy karo bagean kala-kala pearly lan vitreous
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.6-2.7
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.6-2.8 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, belgium, finland, france, germany, italy, norway, sardinia, spain, Swiss, Republik czech
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
celengan ing Oseania bawana