Basalt vs Lignite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat
Sajarah
asal
egypt
france
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
amorf, glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
veined utawa pebbled
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
durung digunakake
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
durung digunakake
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
durung digunakake
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
generasi listrik
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
ora kasedhiya
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
1
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
non-ana
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
1.1-1.4
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
800-801 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
1.26 kj / kg k
5
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
iceland
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
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