definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
lamprophyre wis batuan beku umum utamané kedadean minangka dikes, lopoliths, laccoliths, saham lan intrusions cilik
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka lampros greek padhang lan kang madhangi + porphureos kain
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang, Banded lan foilated
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
-
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Minette, alnoite, camptonite, monchiquite, fourchite, vogesite, appinite lan spessartite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
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tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
tatanan lamprophyre njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, impact metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
-
subvitreous kanggo kurang
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Russia
africa
South Africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
iceland
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
-
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia