definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
krikel punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained kang kawangun dening compaction saka silt lan lempung-ukuran partikel mineral
panemu
George Agricola
Johann Gottlob Lehmann
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka german watu gamping schalstein laminated, lan lapisan schalgebirge saka watu ing rock stratified. saka scealu english lawas ing bab saka- pangertèn basa sing kapérang pisah,
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic, splintery
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, abang, kuning
katon
kurang lan alus
muddy
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, Pottery
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
krikel abang, krikel ireng, krikel ijo, krikel werna abu-abu lan krikel kuning
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
jantar mantar ing india
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun krikel nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi mengko compacted Empu mbentuk krikel.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
albite, biotite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, dolomite, hematite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, silika, sulfides
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, fe, mg, silikon dioksida, sodium
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.2-2.8
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.4-2.8 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
iceland
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia