definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
diabase punika rock igneous nggoleki-grained kang dumadi saka biasane pyroxene lan Feldspar
panemu
George Agricola
christian Leopold von Buch
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka di greek + basa
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
aphanitic, granular
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
Peteng Grey kanggo Black
katon
kurang lan alus
vesicular
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Dolerit
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
Gamelan kanggo tutul
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
Stonehenge ing dhaerah Wiltshire Inggris
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Diabase dibentuk nalika watu beku molten diperes munggah menyang retak vertikal ing watu liyane, retak biasane dipeksa loro lan rock molten cools ing papan kanggo mbentuk intrusi beku tabular nglereni ing watu lingkungan lan dikenal minangka tanggul.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
augite, chlorite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, pyrrhotite, serpentine
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86-2.87
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.7-3.3 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
africa
South Africa
South Africa, Tanzania
europe
iceland
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
-
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia