definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
boninite punika rock extrusive mafic kang dhuwur ing Magnesium silika isi, kawangun ing lingkungan ngarep-busar, biasane sak orane tumrap sekolah awal saka subduksi
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka kedadeyan ing busar Izu-Bonin kidul japan
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan alus
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
durung digunakake
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, isi mg dhuwur, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
boninite jinis rock igneous kang kawangun liwat cooling lan solidification lahar utawa watu ana.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, ilmenite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.5-2.8
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
ora Sumadhiya
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Not Available
africa
South Africa
South Africa
europe
iceland
england, finland, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia, Uruguay
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand, Western Australia