Basalt vs Adakite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
adakite iku sawijining penengah kanggo felsic rock vulkanik sing nduweni ciri geochemical saka magma kang wis ngandika bakal kawangun dening leleh sebagean saka basalt ngrubah sing subducted ngisor busur vulkanik
Sajarah
asal
egypt
adak, Kapuloan Aleutian
panemu
George Agricola
defant lan Drummond
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka adak, Kapuloan Aleutian
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
whetstones
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, Pottery, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
rocks adakite sing kawangun nalika cairan hydrous sing dirilis saka mineral sing break mudhun ing basalt metamorfosis, lan munggah menyang lapisan, banjur padha salat leleh sebagean.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, MgO, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi gisik, erosi segara, banyu erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
3-4
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
nggoleki grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
bluish ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
grainy, mutiyara lan vitreous
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
ora Sumadhiya
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
ora Sumadhiya
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa
europe
iceland
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found
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