Basalt lan Soapstone
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
iku Magnesium sugih rock metamorphic amarga dumadi saka talc Mineral
Sajarah
asal
egypt
usa
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka abad ka-17, amarga saka aran greasy lan nggunakake kaya sinetron sing
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
polesan
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, ireng kanggo werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang, Banded lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, produksi jeruk, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
Kristus Panebus ing rio de janeiro, Stonehenge ing dhaerah Wiltshire Inggris
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
soapstone punika talc-Schist, kang jinis rock metamorphic lan iku umumé dumadi saka talc Mineral lan kanthi mangkono inmagnesium sugih.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
albite, apatite, biotite, kalsit, karbonat, mineral lempung, hornblende, ilmenite, micas, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, mg, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
No
jinis udan
udan biologi
ora ditrapake
erosi
No
No
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Properties
fisik
atose
6
1
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
greasy
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
225.00 n / mm 2
7
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
kateguhan
2.3
1
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.88 kj / kg k
13
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Indonesia, Japan, North Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand
africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa
europe
iceland
austria, england, finland, france, germany, greece, spain, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, New Zealand, Queensland
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