Basalt lan Schist
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Schist punika bahan metamorphic rock medium karo medium kanggo gedhe, warata, sheet kaya pari-parian ing orientasi preferred
Sajarah
asal
egypt
dingerteni
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka schiste french, skhistos greek IE pamisah
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated, platy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, biru, coklat, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, silver
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi saha
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
durung digunakake
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
digunakake ing akuarium, nulis slates
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
schists mica, schists calc-silicate, schists grafit, blueschists, whiteschists, greenschists, hornblende Schist, talc Schist, chlorite Schist, garnet Schist, Schist glaucophane.
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Schist kawangun dening metamorphism dinamis ing dhuwur Suhu lan tekanan sing aligns pari-parian saka mica, hornblende lan mineral elongated liyane menyang lapisan lancip.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
alusite, amphibole, biotite, chlorite, epidote, Feldspar, garnet, grafit, hornblade, kyanite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, porphyroblasts, quartz, sillimanite, staurolite, talc
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, MgO
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
Properties
fisik
atose
6
3.5-4
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
slaty
kateguhan
2.3
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.5-2.9
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, banyu tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, england, france, georgia, germany, italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, norway, slovenia, spain, sweden, Swiss
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia, Guyana
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland
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