Basalt lan Quartzite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Quartzite punika rock non-foliated metamorphic sing formulir dening metamorphism saka sandstone quartz murni
Sajarah
asal
egypt
dingerteni
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka quartz + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
medium rock grained, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated, granular
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey cahya, purple, putih, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
kurang lan alus
lustrous
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi kaca lan keramik, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, perhiasan, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, minangka waja rock kanggo tembok segara, pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, ing lumahing, menang bench laboratorium, waduk Petroleum, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun Quartzite saka sandstone lan quartz Mineral kang sijine ing panas lan meksa nemen.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
chlorite, epidote, hematite, kyanite, magnetite, muscovite utawa illite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
6-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained medium
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata, splintery utawa conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
115.00 n / mm 2
18
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
indiscernible
kateguhan
2.3
1.9
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.6-2.8
transparan
opaque
transparent kanggo Translucent
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.32-2.42 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.75 kj / kg k
18
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Israel, Russia, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Morocco, South Africa, Zimbabwe
europe
iceland
england, italy, norway, Scotland, sweden, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Bahamas, Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
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