definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
pyroxenite wis peteng, greenish, granular intrusive igneous rock dumadi utamané saka pyroxenes lan olivine
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka geni pyro- + greek Xenos liyo minangka grup Mineral anyar kanggo batuan beku
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic, granular, phaneritic, porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng kanggo werna abu-abu, bluish - werna abu-abu, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, klawu rodok ijo cahya
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, menang bench laboratorium, perhiasan, nimbali segara, nisan
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
clinopyroxenites, orthopyroxenites lan websterites
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
pyroxenites watu beku ultramafic kang arupi mineral saka klompok pyroxene, kayata augite lan diopside, hypersthene, bronzite utawa enstatite.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, augite, bronzite, chromite, diopside, enstatite, garnet, hornblende, hypersthene, magnetite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, krom (iii) oxide, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, trioxide belerang
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, banyu erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora rata
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih, greenish putih utawa abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora duwe aturan baku
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
3.2-3.5
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
3.1-3.6 g / cm 3
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
South Africa
South Africa
europe
iceland
germany, greece, italy, Scotland, turkey
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand, Queensland