definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
oolite punika rock sedimentary kawangun saka ooids, pari-parian bundher kang dumadi saka lapisan concentric saka kalsit
panemu
George Agricola
William Smith
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka oo- + -lite, sawise oolit german. a rock dumadi saka pari-parian nggoleki karbonat saka jeruk
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic utawa non-clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, biru, coklat, krim, ijo, grey, pink, abang, silver, putih, kuning
katon
kurang lan alus
dibunderaké lan atos
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
-
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, cobblestones, landscaping
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, perhiasan, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Pisolitic Oolite lan Oncolitic Oolite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
oolites mbentuk nalika lapisan saka kalsit setor sak gandum wedhi utawa fosil Piece lan mbalek sak ing banyu kalem, kang ndadekake wong-wong mau babak.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, chert, lempung, dolomite, quartz, wedhi, silt
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, ca, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, MgO
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
-
mutiyara kanggo mengilap
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
-9999
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
-9999 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Brunei, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
europe
iceland
united kingdom
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
-
Adelaide, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Yorke Peninsula