definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
mudstone punika, peteng rock sedimentary werna abu-abu nggoleki-grained, kang kawangun saka silt lan lempung lan iku padha krikel nanging wis kurang laminations
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka lendhut english lan watu, saka mudde low german lan stainaz
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, grey, orange, abang, putih, kuning
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan kurang
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, kothak gendheng
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, mentahan materi kanggo Pabrik mortir
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, Pottery
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
marl, krikel lan argillite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, Gamelan kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun mudstone nalika partikel lempung banget nggoleki-grained sing setor ing banyu kang dumunung ing ngisor banyu badan. lagi disarèkaké lan compacted dening overlying endhepan Empu mbentuk mudstone.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi segara
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.2-2.8
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.4-2.8 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
iceland
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia