definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
laterit rock jinis rock sedimentary kang sugih ing wesi lan aluminium, kawangun ing wilayah tropis panas lan udan
panemu
George Agricola
francis Buchanan-Hamilton
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka latin mengko bata, kothak + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy, massive, porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, wudo, abang
katon
kurang lan alus
atos lan banded
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
cobblestones, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, roadstone
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, sumber bauxite, digunakake ing akuarium
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Laterite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
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tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
laterit jinis rock sedimentary kang umume produk reddish cuaca saka basalt.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
oksida aluminium, biotite, hematite, hornblade, oksida wesi, oksida manganese, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
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jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
-9999
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
-9999 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
africa
South Africa
East Africa, Western Africa
europe
iceland
england, romania, Scotland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
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Central Australia, Western Australia