definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
krikel lenga iku rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained saka lenga kang wis dijupuk
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka scealu english lawas ing pangertèn basa saka bab sing kapérang pisah
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
splintery
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wudo, ijo, grey, abang, kuning
katon
kurang lan alus
muddy
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
durung digunakake
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
durung digunakake
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
durung digunakake
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, serves minangka rock lenga lan reservoir gas
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
krikel-sugih karbonat, krikel siliceous lan cannel krikel
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, rock grained banget nggoleki
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Wangun krikel lenga ing kasur saka segara lan tlaga lan tatanan wiwit karo Organic lebu penyelesaian lan accumulating ing ngisor a lake utawa segara kang banjur rubah menyang rock karo bantuan saka suhu lan tekanan tinggi.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
albite, biotite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, dolomite, hematite, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyrite, quartz, silika, sulfides
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, fe, mg, silikon dioksida, sodium
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi segara, banyu erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
slaty
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.2-2.8
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.4-2.8 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Bangladesh, China, India, Israel, Jordan, Russia, Syria, Thailand, Turkey
africa
South Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
iceland
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, sweden, Swiss
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland, durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia