Basalt lan Hornfels
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
hornfels punika rock metamorphic kawangun dening kontak antarane mudstone utawa sugih lempung rock, lan awak igneous panas, lan nggantosi padha panas ngrubah saka rock asli
Sajarah
asal
egypt
new zealand
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka german kang tegese hornstone
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
granular, platy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, coklat semu abang
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
hornfels biotite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
Gamelan kanggo tutul
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. hornfels kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
andalusite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
fe, mg
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
2-3
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
dingerteni
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
mengilap
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
5.80 n / mm 2
31
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
kateguhan
2.3
durung ketemu
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
3.4-3.9
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
0.25-0.30 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, North Korea, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Thailand
africa
South Africa
Cameroon, East Africa, Tanzania, Western Africa
europe
iceland
united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia
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