Basalt lan Gritstone
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
gritstone utawa grit punika hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone
Sajarah
asal
egypt
pennines, england
panemu
George Agricola
JJ Ferber
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka grit + watu
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ibas, ireng, coklat, wernane, krim, coklat peteng, ijo, grey, ijo enom, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, pink, abang, putih, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi lan foliated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
countertops, aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
kanthi jumlah ongko construction, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO), nisan
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, umume atos kanggo tutul, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
saiki
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
gritstone jinis rock sedimentary kang kawangun ing jubin deltas kali sudhut ngendi celengan grit padha glethakaken mudhun, karo saben pasang utawa banjir mbuwang lapisan liya saka endhepan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
kalsit, mineral lempung, Feldspar, micas, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik
Properties
fisik
atose
6
6-7
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
70.00 n / mm 2
24
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.250
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.2 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.92 kj / kg k
10
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan
africa
South Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, denmark, germany, great Britain, Aku tresna sampeyan;, Poland, sweden, Swiss, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New South Wales, New Zealand, Western Australia
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