definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
foidolite jinis langka coarse-grained rock igneous intrusive karo isi Mineral feldspathoid luwih saka 60%
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka feldspathoid Mineral kang isi utama rock
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
earthy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, pink, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
foidolites punika, hard rock nggoleki-grained kang jinis metasomatite, ateges ngrubah basalt. iku formulir karo utawa tanpa crystallization, salah siji ngisor permukaan minangka rocks intrusive utawa ing lumahing minangka rocks extrusive.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism
jinis udan
udan biologi
ora ditrapake
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
ora Sumadhiya
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Russia
africa
South Africa
South Africa, Western Africa
europe
iceland
durung ketemu
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, Western Australia