definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
dacite punika rock igneous vulkanik kang rintermediate ing komposisi antarane awujud lan rhyolite
asal
egypt
romania lan Moldova, europe
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka Dacia, sawijining provinsi saka kekaisaran Romawi kang lay antarane Kali Danube lan Pagunungan Carpathian ngendi rock ing Pisanan
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
katon
kurang lan alus
vesicular
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
dacite footwall, hanging dacite wall, tuff lan biotite dacite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
figurines
used
durung digunakake
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
dacitic magma wis kawangun dening subduksi saka lemah ndhuwur enom laut ing piring Continental felsic nglukis. luwih, ing satunggalipun saperangan wis hydrothermally ngrubah minangka quartz lan sodium sing ditambahake.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, apatite, biotite, Feldspar, garnet, hornblade, magnetite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz, zirkon
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, fe, kalium oxide, mg, kalium, silikon dioksida
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
subvitreous kanggo kurang
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
sampurna
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.86-2.87
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.77-2.771 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Not Yet Found
africa
South Africa
Not Yet Found
europe
iceland
france, greece, romania, Scotland, spain
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia