definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Coquina punika rock sedimentary sing dumadi salah siji Enèng sing lamur meh tanggung saka diangkut, abraded, lan mekanisme-diurutake pecahan saka meriam moluska, trilobites, brachiopods, utawa invertebrata liyane
asal
egypt
bokor foreland european
panemu
George Agricola
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka Concha (latin) + Coquina (spanish) + Keong (english) = couquina (pertengahan abad ka-19)
kelas
batuan beku
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, rock alus
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ibas, wudo, orange
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes, Hotel, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
omah bangunan utawa tembok, kanthi jumlah ongko construction
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Batu sedimen
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
-
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
Coquina punika rock sedimentary kang kawangun nalika milyar seashell cilik kerang-kaya, disebut Coquina, utawa cockleshell sing die lan Empu sing setor, disarèkaké lan dadi menyang rock nalika meksa wis Applied.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
apatite, augite, bronzite, kalsit, chert, chlorite, mineral lempung, epidote, Feldspar, garnet, micas, muscovite utawa illite
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
cao, karbon dioksida, wesi (iii) oxide, MgO
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
-
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
-
erosi gisik, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
Highly keropos
luster
-
kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
1.10-2.24
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.8-2.9 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
europe
iceland
united kingdom
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
USA
celengan ing Oseania bawana