Basalt lan Cataclasite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
cataclasite jinis cataclastic rock sing kawangun dening fracturing lan comminution sak faulting. iku biasane cohesive lan non-foliated, dumadi saka clasts sudut ing matrik becik-grained
Sajarah
asal
egypt
swiss Alps, europe
panemu
George Agricola
michael tellinger
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka tembung cataclasi italian
kelas
batuan beku
rocks metamorphic
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
ora ditrapake
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
clastic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
coklat, ijo, putih, kuning
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
kurang lan banded
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, homes
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
protocataclasite, mesocataclasite, ultracataclasite lan foliated cataclasite
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
durung digunakake
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
durung digunakake
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
rocks cataclasiste utamané mbentuk dening meksa jero ing lumahing bumi, saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
albite, apatite, augite, biotite, kalsit, enstatite, epidote, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
No
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
ora ditrapake
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan mechanical
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi gisik, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
3-4
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
na
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
ireng
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
vitreous
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.1
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea
africa
South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa
europe
iceland
england, finland, france, spain, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Argentina, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, Western Australia
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