definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
aplite punika granit nggoleki-grained dumadi utamané Feldspar lan quartz
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka aplit german, saka haploos greek prasaja + -ite
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, hard rock
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
granular, Graphic
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, grey, orange, pink, putih
katon
kurang lan alus
veined utawa pebbled
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
jedhing, countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon, treads tangga
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, kreteg, mapeng watu, near renang, bangunan kantor, resorts
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
curling, gemstone, menang bench laboratorium, patung cilik, nisan
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
Ora Kasadhiya
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna, kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
data ora kasedhiya
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
aplites kagungane intrusive batuan beku kang biasane quart lan Feldspar alkali lan sing kawangun saka ampas eutectic cairan granitic lan makili produk crystallization final saka magma.
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyroxene, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan kimia, udan mechanical
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, angin erosi
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
banget nggoleki-grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora kasedhiya
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
kurang kanggo mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.6
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.6 g / cm 3
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
iceland
austria, belgium, finland, france, germany, italy, norway, sardinia, spain, Swiss, Republik czech, Venezuela
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Not Yet Found
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found