Basalt lan Anorthosite
Definition
definisi
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
anorthosite punika rock igneous granular dumadi umumé saka labradorite utawa plagioclase
Sajarah
asal
egypt
dingerteni
panemu
George Agricola
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
saka french anorthose plagioclase + -ite1
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
vulkanik
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
foliated, glassy
werna
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, ijo, grey, klawu rodok ijo cahya, pink, putih
pangopènan
liyane
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
Yes
No
rereged tahan
Yes
No
angin tahan
No
Yes
asam tahan
Yes
No
katon
kurang lan alus
dilapisi, banded, veined saha
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
aggregates hiasan, kothak lantai, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
nggawe kriya, curling
Jinis
jinis
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
anorthosite proterozoic lan anorthosite archean
fitur
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
umume atos kanggo tutul, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
durung digunakake
monumen misuwur
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
ora ditrapake
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
ora ditrapake
Pictographs
used
ora digunakake
petroglyphs
used
ora digunakake
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
anorthosite punika phaneritic, intrusive rock igneous kang ditondoi dening predominance saka plagioclase Feldspar kang meh 90-100%, lan komponèn mafic tithik.
komposisi
isi Mineral
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
amphibole, clinopyroxene, ilmenite, magnetite, olivine, orthopyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
ca, cao, krom (iii) oxide, MgO, trioxide belerang
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
kontak metamorphism
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora kasedhiya
erosi kimia, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
6
5-6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
ora duwe aturan baku
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
ora kasedhiya
mutiyara kanggo subvitreous
kekuatan compressive
37.40 n / mm 2
28
ora Sumadhiya
cleavage
ora kasedhiya
ora duwe aturan baku
kateguhan
2.3
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
2.8-3
2.62-2.82
transparan
opaque
tembus
Kapadhetan
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
2.7-4 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k
15
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, ngeruk tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
India, Russia
Not Yet Found
africa
South Africa
Not Yet Found
europe
iceland
bulgaria, france, germany, greece, hungary, italy, latvia, Lithuania, malta, Poland, portugal, romania, slovenia, spain, sweden, Republik czech
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada
kidul amerika
Brazil
Bolivia, Colombia
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
Not Yet Found
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia
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