Argillite lan Basalt
Definition
definisi
argillites Highly kompak sedimentary utawa watu rada metamorfosis sing kalebu umumé utawa wholly partikel saka lempung utawa silt nanging lack fissility saka krikel utawa karakteristik panguraian saka slate
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
egypt
panemu
Dingertèni
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka argilla latin (lempung) lan -ite in english kang dadi agrilla + -ite = argillite
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks sedimentary
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
clastic, polesan
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
Peteng Grey kanggo Black, pink, abang, putih
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
Yes
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
atos lan kurang
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing, whetstones
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
digunakake kanggo jogan, treads tangga, wates lan sills jendhela.
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
geni tahan, digunakake kanggo manufracture paperweights lan bookends
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
Ora Kasadhiya
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
iku salah siji saka rock tuwa
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
saiki
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
lan argillite punika rock sedimentary nggoleki-grained utamané dumadi saka partikel lempung kang formulir saka lumpur lithified kang ngandut global partikel silt-ukuran.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
biotite, chlorite, Feldspar, micas, muscovite utawa illite, plagioclase, pyrite, quartz
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
wesi (iii) oxide, kalium oxide, MgO, silikon dioksida
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan biologi
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
2-3
6
ukuran gandum
grained nggoleki
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal kanggo ora rata
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
Highly keropos
kurang keropos
luster
waxy lan kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
slaty
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.6
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.56-2.68
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.54-2.66 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.87 kj / kg k
14
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia
India, Russia
africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
South Africa
europe
austria, france, germany, greece, italy, romania, Scotland, spain, Swiss
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
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