definisi
appinite iku sawijining rock beku ing kang kristal sing supaya nggoleki grained sing mineral individu ora bisa gampang bentenaken
trachyte punika rock vulkanik nggoleki-grained werna abu-abu kang utamané dumadi saka Feldspar alkali
Sajarah
asal
-
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Alexandre brongniart Rene Hauy
Etimologi
saka macem-macem lamprophyre greek lampros padhang lan kang madhangi + porphureos kain
saka trakhus greek atos 'utawa roughness trakhutēs
kelas
batuan beku
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, medium atose rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
plutonic
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
porphyritic
aphanitic kanggo porphyritic
werna
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
kurang, Banded lan foilated
banded
arsitektur
Efesus interior
aggregates hiasan, homes, interior
aggregates hiasan, jogan, homes, interior
Efesus njaba
mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
whetstones
curbing
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
-
Efesus jaman
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah
pelaku kuburan, nggawe kriya
jinis
Batu igneous
Batu vulkanik Felsic
fitur
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
kasedhiya ing persil saka werna lan patron, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, global matrik
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
absen
tatanan
tatanan appinite njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
trachyte iku sawijining rock vulkanik igneous karo aphanitic kanggo tektur porphyritic. iku padha karo vulkanik saka syenite rock lan formulir minangka asil diferensiasi magmatic.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
augite, biotite, Feldspar, hornblade, plagioclase, quartz
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
kalium oxide, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, banyu erosi, angin erosi
fisik
atose
5-66
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
-
tilas
putih
putih
porosity
banget kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
subvitreous kanggo kurang
metallic
kekuatan compressive
185.00 n / mm 2150.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
conchoidal
-
kateguhan
-
-
tartamtu gravitasi
2.86-2.872.7
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
tembus kanggo opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.95-2.96 g / cm 32.43-2.45 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
0.84 kj / kg k0.84 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, impact tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia
China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam
africa
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa
europe
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
bulgaria, england, germany, norway, romania, Swiss
wong
Antartika, Greenland
-
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
USA
kidul amerika
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Brazil, Chile
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia