Anthracite

Skarn

Anthracite vs Skarn

Anthracite

Skarn

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur

skarns kawangun sak metamorphism regional utawa kontak lan saka macem-macem pangolahan metasomatic nglibatno cairan saka magmatic, metamorphic, lan / utawa asal segara

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

pennsylvania, kita

usa, australia

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

tornebohm

1.3 Etimologi

saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal

saka tembung mining swedish lawas Originally dipigunakaké kanggo njlèntrèhaké jinis gangue silicate utawa sampah rock.

1.4 kelas

rocks metamorphic

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

awet rock, hard rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

earthy, lendhut-sugih, atos

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, coklat, wernane, ijo, grey, putih

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

kurang

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

aggregates hiasan, entryways, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan, mapeng watu

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

curbing

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

minangka flux ing produksi wesi baja lan babi, minangka agen sintering ing industri baja kanggo proses biji wesi, minangka watu ukuran, emas lan perak produksi, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories

3.2.2 industri medical

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins

ora ditrapake

3.3 Efesus jaman

durung digunakake

artefak, monumen, reca

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

nggawe kriya, gemstone, perhiasan, flux Metallurgical, sumber magnesia (MgO)

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite

endoskarns

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

tuan rumah rock kanggo timbal, seng lan tembaga celengan

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

used

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

used

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

data ora kasedhiya

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

ora digunakake

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

used

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.

amarga kanggo ngganti ing kondisi lingkungan, rocks sing digawe panas lan pressurized jero nang permukaan bumi. skarn kawangun saka panas nemen disebabake magma utawa dening tabrakan kuat lan gesekan lempeng tektonik.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung

kalsit, enstatite, epidote, garnet, magnetite, pyroxene, titanite

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

au, cao, karbon dioksida, cu, fe, MgO

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.56.5

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

grained nggoleki

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

ora duwe aturan baku

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

cahya kanggo coklat peteng

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

mengilap

waxy lan kurang

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

slaty

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

2.4

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.42.86

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1.25-2.5 g / cm ³2.8-2.9 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

1.32 kj / kg k0.92 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, banyu tahan

tahan panas

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Sri Lanka

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

South Africa, Western Africa

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom

united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Mexico, USA

Canada

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia