definisi
Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur
novaculite punika kandhel, hard, nggoleki-grained, siliceous rock metamorpic kang jinis chert sing ngilangi karo rengat conchoidal
Sajarah
asal
pennsylvania, kita
-
panemu
Ora dingerteni
Ora dingerteni
Etimologi
saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
saka novacula tembung latin, kanggo watu silet
kelas
rocks metamorphic
rocks sedimentary
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, hard rock
kulawarga
group
-
-
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
tektur
amorf, glassy
banded, glassy, atos, vitreous
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey, abang, putih
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
ngeruk tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
rereged tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
angin tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
asam tahan
✔
✘
✔
✘
katon
veined utawa pebbled
glassy utawa pearly
arsitektur
Efesus interior
-
countertops, aggregates hiasan, jogan, interior
Efesus njaba
-
minangka watu bangunan, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
-
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
arrowheads, omah bangunan utawa tembok, Pabrik semen, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, alat nglereni, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, lading, landscaping, nggawe semen alam, produksi kaca lan keramik, alur trek ballast, roadstone, TCTerms tumbak, digunakake kanggo ngasah pribadi logam lan senjata
industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins
-
Efesus jaman
-
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
pelaku kuburan, gemstone, ing lumahing, ing pribadi geni-miwiti, perhiasan, Pabrik pribadi, pebbles digunakake ing pabrik werni kanggo tlatah ing industri keramik, kanggo nemtokake isi emas saka perhiasan
jinis
semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite
Batu sedimen
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, gampang pecah dadi lancip piring, tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
-
-
monumen misuwur
-
-
reca
-
-
patung misuwur
-
-
Pictographs
-
-
petroglyphs
-
-
figurines
-
-
fosil
absen
saiki
tatanan
Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.
Wangun novaculite nalika microcrystals silikon dioksida tuwuh ing endapan alus sing dadi watu gamping utawa kapur. tatanan novaculite bisa dadi salah siji saka asal kimia utawa biologi.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung
quartz, Silicon
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
ca, silikon dioksida
transformasi
metamorphism
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
-
cuaca
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis udan
-
-
erosi
✔
✘
✔
✘
jinis erosi
-
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier
fisik
atose
1-1.57
1
7
👆🏻
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
-
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
mengilap
waxy lan kurang
kekuatan compressive
-450.00 n / mm 2
0.15
450
👆🏻
cleavage
-
-
kateguhan
-
1.5
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.42.5-2.7
0
8.4
👆🏻
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1.25-2.5 g / cm 32.7 g / cm 3
0
1400
👆🏻
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k0.74 kj / kg k
0.14
3.2
👆🏻
resistance
tahan panas, banyu tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
China, India, Iran, Japan, Oman, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
austria, france, greece, italy, malta, Poland, portugal, Serbia, spain, sweden, united kingdom
wong
-
Greenland, agêng-atlantic Pegunungan
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Bolivia, Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia