Anthracite

Obsidian

Anthracite lan Obsidian

Anthracite

Obsidian

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur

obsidian punika kaca vulkanik alami kawangun minangka rock igneous extrusive. diprodhuksi nalika lahar felsic extruded saka gunung mbledhos ndingin kanthi cepet karo wutah kristal minimal

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

pennsylvania, kita

Ethiopia

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

obsius

1.3 Etimologi

saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal

saka obsidianus latin, misprint saka obsianus (lapis) (watu) saka obsius

1.4 kelas

rocks metamorphic

batuan beku

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

awet rock, medium atose rock

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

vulkanik

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

glassy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

ireng, biru, coklat, ijo, orange, abang, tan, kuning

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

81% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

81% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

86% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

42% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

66% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

19% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

49% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

15% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

48% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

mengilap

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

aggregates hiasan, interior

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

Taman hiasan

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

arrowheads, alat nglereni, lading, scrapers, TCTerms tumbak

3.2.2 industri medical

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins

bedhah

3.3 Efesus jaman

durung digunakake

artefak, perhiasan

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

nggawe kriya, mirror, digunakake ing akuarium

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite

mercon obsidian, mahoni, Sheen obsidian, Snowflake obsidian lan Beludru merak obsidian

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

pamblokiran negativity, mbantu kanggo ngreksa marang depresi

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.

nalika lahar dirilis saka gunung, iku diwiwiti saka cooling cepet banget kang freezes mekanisme saka crystallization. asil punika kaca vulkanik karo susunan Gamelan seragam.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung

ora kasedhiya

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

50% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

97% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional

metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

65% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

99% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

77% Metamorphic Rocks rocks have it !

✔ ✘

92% Igneous Rocks rocks have it !

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi Glacier

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.5

5-5.5

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

ora ditrapake

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

putih

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

banget kurang keropos

6.1.6 luster

mengilap

vitreous

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

Apa Flint

⊕

▶

▼

ora Sumadhiya

Rank: N/A (Overall)▶

0.15 n / mm ²

Rank: 33 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Obsidian

⊕

▶

175 (Apa Granit)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.4

2.6-2.7

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

tembus

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1.25-2.5 g / cm ³

2.6 g / cm ³

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

Apa tatanan wes..

⊕

▶

▼

1.32 kj / kg k

Rank: 4 (Overall)▶

0.92 kj / kg k

Rank: 10 (Overall)▶

▲

Apa Granulite

⊕

▶

1.09 (Apa Travertin..)

◀ ▶ ADD ⊕

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, banyu tahan

tahan panas, impact tahan

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

Afghanistan, Indonesia, Japan, Russia

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

Kenya

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom