Anthracite lan Minette
Definition
definisi
Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur
Minette iku macem-macem lamprophyre lan porphyritic rock igneous alkalin kang utamané didominasi dening biotite lan Feldspar potassic
Sajarah
asal
pennsylvania, kita
dingerteni
panemu
Dingertèni
Dingertèni
Etimologi
saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal
saka french ore mine, mine + ette
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, rock alus
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
plutonic
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
amorf, glassy
porphyritic
werna
ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
ireng, bluish - werna abu-abu, coklat, greenish peteng - werna abu-abu, ijo, grey
pangopènan
kurang
kurang
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
No
Yes
ngeruk tahan
No
Yes
rereged tahan
No
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
No
No
katon
veined utawa pebbled
kurang, Banded lan foilated
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
durung digunakake
countertops, aggregates hiasan, interior
Efesus njaba
durung digunakake
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, Taman hiasan
Efesus arsitektur liyane
durung digunakake
curbing
industri
industri construction
Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja
minangka watu ukuran, Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, Pabrik Magnesium lan dolomite refractories
industri medical
ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins
dijupuk minangka tambahan kanggo calcium utawa Magnesium
Efesus jaman
durung digunakake
artefak, monumen, reca, figurines cilik
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas
reservoir lenga lan gas, tambahan feed kanggo ternak, gemstone, flux Metallurgical, produksi jeruk, kondisioner lemah, sumber magnesia (MgO)
Jinis
jinis
semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite
Minette, alnoite, camptonite, monchiquite, fourchite, vogesite, appinite lan spessartite
fitur
mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil
tansah ditemokake minangka pipo vulkanik liwat lemah ndhuwur Continental jero, tuan rumah rock kanggo diamond, iku salah siji saka rock tuwa, lumahan asring mengilap
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
durung digunakake
used
monumen misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
reca
durung digunakake
used
patung misuwur
ora ditrapake
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
used
used
petroglyphs
used
used
figurines
durung digunakake
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.
tatanan Minette njupuk Panggonan jero ngisor permukaan bumi ing watara 150 kanggo 450 kilometer, lan sing njeblug kanthi cepet lan kejem.
komposisi
isi Mineral
kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung
amphibole, karbonat, garnet, micas, olivine, phlogopite, pyroxene
senyawa isi
karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang
aluminium oxide, NaCl, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
Yes
Yes
jinis metamorphism
metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional
metamorphism kakubur, metamorphism cataclastic, kontak metamorphism, hidrotermal metamorphism, impact metamorphism, metamorphism regional
cuaca
No
Yes
jinis udan
ora ditrapake
udan biologi, udan kimia
erosi
No
Yes
jinis erosi
ora ditrapake
erosi kimia, erosi gisik, erosi segara, angin erosi
Properties
fisik
atose
1-1.5
5-6
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained
nggoleki kanggo coarse grained
rengat
conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
ireng
putih
porosity
kurang keropos
banget kurang keropos
luster
mengilap
subvitreous kanggo kurang
cleavage
non-ana
conchoidal
kateguhan
ora kasedhiya
ora kasedhiya
tartamtu gravitasi
1.1-1.4
2.86-2.87
transparan
opaque
tembus kanggo opaque
Kapadhetan
1.25-2.5 g / cm 3
2.95-2.96 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
1.32 kj / kg k
4
ora Sumadhiya
resistance
tahan panas, banyu tahan
tahan panas, impact tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam
Russia
africa
Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania
Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
europe
belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom
england, hungary, iceland, united kingdom
wong
durung ketemu
Antartika, Greenland
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, Mexico, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela
Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
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