Anthracite

Lignite

Anthracite lan Lignite

Anthracite

Lignite

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1 Definition

1.1 definisi

Anthracite jinis rock sedimentary kang hard lan macem-macem batu bara sing wis luster dhuwur

lignite punika coal brownish alus kang nuduhake ngambah tetanduran lan ing antarané coal bituminous lan peat

1.2 Sajarah

1.2.1 asal

pennsylvania, kita

france

1.2.2 panemu

Dingertèni

1.3 Etimologi

saka anthrakites greek, saka anthrax, anthrak meaning coal

saka french, kayu lignum latin + -ite1

1.4 kelas

rocks metamorphic

rocks sedimentary

1.4.1 sub-kelas

awet rock, rock alus

1.5 kulawarga

1.5.1 group

ora ditrapake

1.6 kategori liyane

rock grained coarse, rock grained nggoleki, medium rock grained, rock opaque

2 Tekstur

2.1 tektur

amorf, glassy

2.2 werna

ireng, coklat, coklat peteng, grey, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng

2.3 pangopènan

kurang

2.4 kekiatan

awet

2.4.1 banyu tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.2 ngeruk tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.3 rereged tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.4 angin tahan

✔ ✘

2.4.5 asam tahan

✔ ✘

2.5 katon

veined utawa pebbled

3 Kagunaane

3.1 arsitektur

3.1.1 Efesus interior

durung digunakake

3.1.2 Efesus njaba

durung digunakake

3.1.3 Efesus arsitektur liyane

durung digunakake

3.2 industri

3.2.1 industri construction

Pabrik semen, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, nggawe semen alam, produksi baja

kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, produksi baja

3.2.2 industri medical

ing kimia lan pharmaceutical industri, Pabrik aspirins

durung digunakake

3.3 Efesus jaman

durung digunakake

3.4 Panggunaan sanès

3.4.1 komersial

panyulingan alumina, generasi listrik, bahan bakar cair, Pabrik sabun, cairan pelarut, alami, plastik lan serat, industri kertas

generasi listrik

4 Jinis

4.1 jinis

semi-Anthracite lan meta-Anthracite

lignite xyloid utawa kayu fosil lan lignite kompak utawa lignite sampurna

4.2 fitur

mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

umume atos kanggo tutul, mbantu ing produksi panas lan listrik, digunakake minangka bahan bakar fosil

4.3 pinunjul arkeologi

4.3.1 monumen

durung digunakake

4.3.2 monumen misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.3 reca

durung digunakake

4.3.4 patung misuwur

ora ditrapake

4.3.5 Pictographs

used

4.3.6 petroglyphs

used

4.3.7 figurines

durung digunakake

4.4 fosil

absen

saiki

5 Tatanan

5.1 tatanan

Wangun Anthracite saka klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. nalika lebu tetanduran mati lan tumiba menyang rawa, banyu ngadeg rawa ngreksa saka bosok.

tatanan coal njupuk Panggonan amarga klempakan saka lebu tetanduran ing lingkungan rawa. proses tatanan coal terus, peat dadi lignite coal coklat utawa ireng ing nambah panas lan meksa.

5.2 komposisi

5.2.1 isi Mineral

kalsit, lempung, mineral lempung

ora kasedhiya

5.2.2 senyawa isi

karbon, hidrogen, nitrogen, oksigen, belerang

5.3 transformasi

5.3.1 metamorphism

✔ ✘

5.3.2 jinis metamorphism

metamorphism kakubur, kontak metamorphism, metamorphism regional

ora ditrapake

5.3.3 cuaca

✔ ✘

5.3.4 jinis udan

ora ditrapake

udan biologi, udan kimia, udan mechanical

5.3.5 erosi

✔ ✘

5.3.6 jinis erosi

ora ditrapake

erosi kimia, banyu erosi, angin erosi

6 Properties

6.1 fisik

6.1.1 atose

1-1.51

1 7

6.1.2 ukuran gandum

medium kanggo nggoleki coarse grained

6.1.3 rengat

conchoidal

6.1.4 tilas

ireng

6.1.5 porosity

kurang keropos

Highly keropos

6.1.6 luster

mengilap

kurang kanggo vitreous kanggo submetallic

6.1.7 kekuatan compressive

ora Sumadhiyaora Sumadhiya

0.15 450

6.1.8 cleavage

non-ana

6.1.9 kateguhan

ora kasedhiya

6.1.10 tartamtu gravitasi

1.1-1.41.1-1.4

0 8.4

6.1.11 transparan

opaque

6.1.12 Kapadhetan

1.25-2.5 g / cm ³800-801 g / cm ³

0 1400

6.2 situs termal

6.2.1 kapasitas panas tartamtu

1.32 kj / kg k1.26 kj / kg k

0.14 3.2

6.2.2 resistance

tahan panas, banyu tahan

tahan panas

7 Cadangan

7.1 celengan ing bawana wétan

7.1.1 asia

Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam

7.1.2 africa

Botswana, Kenya, Morocco, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania

7.1.3 europe

belgium, bulgaria, england, france, germany, greece, hungary, Kosovo, Aku tresna sampeyan;, norway, Poland, romania, Serbia, Slovakia, slovenia, Republik czech, Ukraine, united kingdom

7.1.4 wong

durung ketemu

7.2 celengan ing bawana kulon

7.2.1 lor amerika

Canada, Mexico, USA

7.2.2 kidul amerika

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela

7.3 celengan ing Oseania bawana

7.3.1 australia

New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria