Amphibolite lan Basalt
Definition
definisi
amphibolite bisa ditegesake minangka rock metamorphic granular kang utamané kalebu hornblende lan plagioclase
basalt punika rock igneous extrusive umum kawangun dening cooling kanthi cepet saka lahar basaltic kapapar ing utawa banget cedhak ing lumahing bumi
Sajarah
asal
dingerteni
egypt
panemu
Alexandre brongniart
George Agricola
Etimologi
saka amphibole + -ite
saka pungkasan basaltes latin (varian saka basanites), watu banget hard, kang diimpor saka basanites greek kuna
kelas
rocks metamorphic
batuan beku
sub-kelas
awet rock, hard rock
awet rock, medium atose rock
kulawarga
group
ora ditrapake
vulkanik
kategori liyane
rock grained coarse, medium rock grained, rock opaque
rock grained nggoleki, rock opaque
Tekstur
tektur
banded, foliated, massive
glassy, massive, porphyritic, scoriaceous, vesicular
werna
ireng, coklat, ijo, grey
ireng, coklat, cahya kanggo werna abu-abu peteng
pangopènan
kurang
liyane
kekiatan
awet
awet
banyu tahan
Yes
No
ngeruk tahan
Yes
Yes
rereged tahan
Yes
Yes
angin tahan
No
No
asam tahan
Yes
Yes
katon
foliated
kurang lan alus
Kagunaane
arsitektur
Efesus interior
countertops, aggregates hiasan, entryways, kothak lantai, jogan, homes, Hotel, pawon
kothak lantai, homes, Hotel, pawon
Efesus njaba
minangka watu bangunan, minangka madhep watu, mapeng watu, bangunan kantor
minangka watu bangunan, mapeng watu, Taman hiasan, bangunan kantor
Efesus arsitektur liyane
curbing
curbing, whetstones
industri
industri construction
minangka watu ukuran, omah bangunan utawa tembok, cobblestones, kanthi jumlah ongko construction, kanggo dalan kanthi jumlah ongko, landscaping, produksi kaca lan keramik, roadstone
arrowheads, minangka watu ukuran, cobblestones, alat nglereni, alur trek ballast, roadstone
industri medical
durung digunakake
durung digunakake
Efesus jaman
artefak, reca, figurines cilik
artefak, monumen
Panggunaan sanès
komersial
pelaku kuburan, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya
reservoir lenga lan gas, tablet commemorative, nggawe kriya, digunakake ing akuarium
Jinis
jinis
hornblendite
basalt alkalin, boninite, basalt alumina dhuwur, agêng segara Pegunungan basalt (morb), basalt tholeiitic, basaltic trachyandesite, mugearite lan shoshonite
fitur
clasts Gamelan kanggo tutul, global matrik, lumahan asring mengilap
tahan struktural dhuwur marang erosi lan iklim, rock grained banget nggoleki
pinunjul arkeologi
monumen
used
used
monumen misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
pulo Paskah ing segitiga Polinesia, pacific segara, Gateway of India ana ing Mumbai, India, gol Gumbaz ing karnataka, india
reca
used
used
patung misuwur
data ora kasedhiya
data ora kasedhiya
Pictographs
ora digunakake
used
petroglyphs
ora digunakake
used
figurines
used
used
fosil
absen
absen
Tatanan
tatanan
amphibolite punika rock metamorphic coarse-grained kang Forms dening metamorphism saka batuan beku mafic kaya basalt lan gabbro utawa saka metamorphism saka-sugih lempung rocks sedimentary kaya marl utawa graywacke.
basalt formulir nalika lahar tekan lumahing bumi near vulkanik. suhu lava iku antarane 1100 1250 ° c nalika nemu menyang permukaan.
komposisi
isi Mineral
amphibole, andalusite, biotite, kalsit, epidote, garnet, hornblade, kyanite, magnetite, olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene, staurolite, wollastonite
olivine, plagioclase, pyroxene
senyawa isi
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
aluminium oxide, cao, wesi (iii) oxide, feo, kalium oxide, MgO, keda, sodium oxide, fosfor pentoxide, silikon dioksida, titanium dioxide
transformasi
metamorphism
No
Yes
jinis metamorphism
ora ditrapake
kontak metamorphism
cuaca
Yes
Yes
jinis udan
udan kimia, udan mechanical
udan biologi
erosi
Yes
No
jinis erosi
erosi kimia, erosi Glacier, erosi segara, angin erosi
ora kasedhiya
Properties
fisik
atose
6-7
6
ukuran gandum
medium kanggo coarse grained
grained nggoleki
rengat
ora duwe aturan baku kanggo conchoidal
conchoidal
tilas
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
putih kanggo werna abu-abu
porosity
kurang keropos
kurang keropos
luster
vitreous kanggo kurang
ora kasedhiya
kekuatan compressive
ora Sumadhiya
37.40 n / mm 2
28
cleavage
ora duwe aturan baku
ora kasedhiya
kateguhan
2.3
2.3
tartamtu gravitasi
2.5
2.8-3
transparan
opaque
opaque
Kapadhetan
2.85-3.07 g / cm 3
2.9-3.1 g / cm 3
situs termal
kapasitas panas tartamtu
ora Sumadhiya
0.84 kj / kg k
15
resistance
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
tahan panas, meksa tahan, nyandhang tahan
Cadangan
celengan ing bawana wétan
asia
Russia, Turkey
India, Russia
africa
Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda
South Africa
europe
germany, greece, iceland, norway, Poland
iceland
wong
durung ketemu
durung ketemu
celengan ing bawana kulon
lor amerika
Canada, USA
Canada, USA
kidul amerika
Brazil
Brazil
celengan ing Oseania bawana
australia
South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found
