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What is Turbidite?



Definition

Definition
A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles

History

Origin
European Foreland Basins

Discoverer
Arnold H. Bouma

Etymology
From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939

Class
Sedimentary Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group
-

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Mud-rich, Sandy

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
Yes

Scratch Resistant
Yes

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
Yes

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Dull and Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement

Medical Industry
-

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork

Types

Types
Sedimentary rock

Features
High silica content, Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Present

Formation

Formation
Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.

Composition

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Sand

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO

Transformation

Metamorphism
No

Types of Metamorphism
-

Weathering
Yes

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion
Yes

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
3

Grain Size
Fine to Coarse Grained

Fracture
Splintery

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey

Porosity
Very Less Porous

Luster
Metallic

Compressive Strength
200.00 N/mm2 13

Cleavage
Disjunctive

Toughness
2.4

Specific Gravity
2.46-2.73

Transparency
Opaque

Density
1.6-2.5 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K 10

Resistance
Heat Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
-

Africa
Western Africa

Europe
Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
Brazil, Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Sedimentary Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Turbidite

What is Turbidite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Turbidite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Turbidite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Turbidite is 200.00 N/mm2. Streak of Turbidite is white, greenish white or grey while its cleavage is disjunctive. Luster of Turbidite is metallic and its fracture is splintery. Turbidite is opaque in nature. Know all about Turbidite, What is Turbidite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Turbidite

What is Turbidite composed of? Get to know about composition of Turbidite here. Turbidite definition gives information about the Formation of Turbidite and its composition.The composition of Turbidite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Turbidite rock includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and The compound content of Turbidite rock includes CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Turbidite rock in next section.

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