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What is Travertine?



Definition
0

Definition
Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters 0

History
0

Origin
Italy 0

Discoverer
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio 0

Etymology
From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy 0

Class
Sedimentary Rocks 0

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock 0

Family
0

Group
Not Applicable 0

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock 0

Texture
0

Texture
Banded 0

Color
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow 0

Maintenance
Less 0

Durability
Durable 0

Water Resistant
Yes 0

Scratch Resistant
Yes 0

Stain Resistant
Yes 0

Wind Resistant
Yes 0

Acid Resistant
Yes 0

Appearance
Fibrous 0

Uses
0

Architecture
0

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration 0

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings 0

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing 0

Industry
0

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar 0

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used 0

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines 0

Other Uses
0

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery 0

Types
0

Types
Not Available 0

Features
Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock 0

Archaeological Significance
0

Monuments
Used 0

Famous Monuments
Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy 0

Sculpture
Used 0

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available 0

Pictographs
Used 0

Petroglyphs
Used 0

Figurines
Used 0

Fossils
Present 0

Formation
0

Formation
Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock. 0

Composition
0

Mineral Content
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz 0

Compound Content
Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen 0

Transformation
0

Metamorphism
No 0

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable 0

Weathering
Yes 0

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering 0

Erosion
Yes 0

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion 0

Properties
0

Physical Properties
0

Hardness
3-4 0

Grain Size
Fine Grained 0

Fracture
Splintery 0

Streak
White 0

Porosity
Highly Porous 0

Luster
Dull to Pearly 0

Compressive Strength
80.00 N/mm2 23

Cleavage
Non-Existent 0

Toughness
1 0

Specific Gravity
1.68 0

Transparency
Opaque 0

Density
2.71 g/cm3 0

Thermal Properties
0

Specific Heat Capacity
1.09 kJ/Kg K 8

Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant 0

Reserves
0

Deposits in Eastern Continents
0

Asia
China, Russia 0

Africa
Not Yet Found 0

Europe
Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom 0

Others
Not Yet Found 0

Deposits in Western Continents
0

North America
Canada, USA 0

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador 0

Deposits in Oceania Continent
0

Australia
Not Yet Found 0

Summary >>
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Fossil Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Travertine

What is Travertine? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Travertine i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Travertine include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Travertine is 80.00 N/mm2. Streak of Travertine is white while its cleavage is non-existent. Luster of Travertine is dull to pearly and its fracture is splintery. Travertine is opaque in nature. Know all about Travertine, What is Travertine, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Travertine

What is Travertine composed of? Get to know about composition of Travertine here. Travertine definition gives information about the Formation of Travertine and its composition.The composition of Travertine can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Travertine rock includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and The compound content of Travertine rock includes Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Travertine rock in next section.

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