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What is Greywacke?



Definition
0

Definition
Greywacke is defined as a dark coarse-grained sandstone rock which contains more than 15 per cent clay 0

History
0

Origin
Unknown 0

Discoverer
Unknown 0

Etymology
From German Grauwacke, from grau grey + wacke 0

Class
Sedimentary Rocks 0

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock 0

Family
0

Group
Not Applicable 0

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock 0

Texture
0

Texture
Clastic 0

Color
Beige, Black, Brown, Colourless, Cream, Dark Brown, Green, Grey, Light Green, Light to Dark Grey, Pink, Red, White, Yellow 0

Maintenance
Less 0

Durability
Durable 0

Water Resistant
Yes 0

Scratch Resistant
Yes 0

Stain Resistant
Yes 0

Wind Resistant
Yes 0

Acid Resistant
No 0

Appearance
Dull 0

Uses
0

Architecture
0

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration 0

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone 0

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing, Whetstones 0

Industry
0

Construction Industry
Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar 0

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used 0

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines 0

Other Uses
0

Commercial Uses
As armour rock for sea walls, Petroleum reservoirs, Sea Defence, Tombstones 0

Types
0

Types
Not Available 0

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Generally rough to touch, Non-vesicular, Veined 0

Archaeological Significance
0

Monuments
Not Yet Used 0

Famous Monuments
Not Applicable 0

Sculpture
Used 0

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available 0

Pictographs
Not Used 0

Petroglyphs
Not Used 0

Figurines
Used 0

Fossils
Present 0

Formation
0

Formation
Graywacke rock is a type of sedimentary rock, which is also known as immature sandstone, which is indurated, dark grey and consisting of poorly sorted angular to sub-angular, sand-sized grains. 0

Composition
0

Mineral Content
Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Chlorite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz 0

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide 0

Transformation
0

Metamorphism
No 0

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable 0

Weathering
Yes 0

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering 0

Erosion
Yes 0

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion 0

Properties
0

Physical Properties
0

Hardness
6-7 0

Grain Size
Angular and Fine 0

Fracture
Conchoidal 0

Streak
White 0

Porosity
Highly Porous 0

Luster
Dull 0

Compressive Strength
Not Available 0

Cleavage
Perfect 0

Toughness
2.6 0

Specific Gravity
2.2-2.8 0

Transparency
Opaque 0

Density
2.6-2.61 g/cm3 0

Thermal Properties
0

Specific Heat Capacity
Not Available 0

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant 0

Reserves
0

Deposits in Eastern Continents
0

Asia
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan 0

Africa
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa 0

Europe
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom 0

Others
Greenland 0

Deposits in Western Continents
0

North America
Canada, USA 0

South America
Brazil 0

Deposits in Oceania Continent
0

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand 0

Summary >>
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Learn more about Properties of Greywacke

What is Greywacke? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Greywacke i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Greywacke include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Greywacke is Not Available. Streak of Greywacke is white while its cleavage is perfect. Luster of Greywacke is dull and its fracture is conchoidal. Greywacke is opaque in nature. Know all about Greywacke, What is Greywacke, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Greywacke

What is Greywacke composed of? Get to know about composition of Greywacke here. Greywacke definition gives information about the Formation of Greywacke and its composition.The composition of Greywacke can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Greywacke rock includes Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Chlorite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz and The compound content of Greywacke rock includes Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Chromium(III) Oxide, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Greywacke rock in next section.

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