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What is Foidolite?



Definition

Definition
Foidolite is a rare type of coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock with a feldspathoid mineral content greater than 60%

History

Origin
-

Discoverer
Unknown

Etymology
From the mineral feldspathoid which is the main content of rock

Class
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock

Family

Group
Plutonic

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture
Earthy

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White

Maintenance
Less

Durability
Durable

Water Resistant
No

Scratch Resistant
No

Stain Resistant
No

Wind Resistant
No

Acid Resistant
No

Appearance
Dull

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture

Other Uses

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork

Types

Types
Igneous rock

Features
Host Rock for Lead

Archaeological Significance

Monuments
-

Famous Monuments
-

Sculpture
-

Famous Sculptures
-

Pictographs
-

Petroglyphs
-

Figurines
-

Fossils
Absent

Formation

Formation
Foidolites is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.

Composition

Mineral Content
Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO

Transformation

Metamorphism
Yes

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism

Weathering
No

Types of Weathering
-

Erosion
No

Types of Erosion
-

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness
1.5

Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained

Fracture
Conchoidal

Streak
White

Porosity
Very Less Porous

Luster
Subvitreous to Dull

Compressive Strength
80.00 N/mm2 33

Cleavage
Perfect

Toughness
-

Specific Gravity
2.86

Transparency
Translucent

Density
-9999 g/cm3

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity
0.79 kJ/Kg K 17

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia
Russia

Africa
South Africa, Western Africa

Europe
-

Others
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America
Canada, USA

South America
-

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia

Summary >>
<< Reserves

Igneous Rocks

Learn more about Properties of Foidolite

What is Foidolite? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Foidolite i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Foidolite include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Foidolite is 80.00 N/mm2. Streak of Foidolite is white while its cleavage is perfect. Luster of Foidolite is subvitreous to dull and its fracture is conchoidal. Foidolite is translucent in nature. Know all about Foidolite, What is Foidolite, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Foidolite

What is Foidolite composed of? Get to know about composition of Foidolite here. Foidolite definition gives information about the Formation of Foidolite and its composition.The composition of Foidolite can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Foidolite rock includes Amphibole, Biotite, Feldspar, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene and The compound content of Foidolite rock includes Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Foidolite rock in next section.

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