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What is Claystone?



Definition
0

Definition
Claystone is a fine-grained, dark gray to pink sedimentary rock which mainly consists of compacted and hardened clay 0

History
0

Origin
Unknown 0

Discoverer
Unknown 0

Etymology
From English clay and stone as the rock contains more amount of clay 0

Class
Sedimentary Rocks 0

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock 0

Family
0

Group
Not Applicable 0

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock 0

Texture
0

Texture
Clastic 0

Color
Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Grey, Orange, Red, White, Yellow 0

Maintenance
More 0

Durability
Durable 0

Water Resistant
Yes 0

Scratch Resistant
Yes 0

Stain Resistant
No 0

Wind Resistant
No 0

Acid Resistant
No 0

Appearance
Rough and Dull 0

Uses
0

Architecture
0

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration 0

Exterior Uses
As Facing Stone, Roof Tiles 0

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing 0

Industry
0

Construction Industry
As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar 0

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used 0

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture, Small Figurines 0

Other Uses
0

Commercial Uses
Pottery 0

Types
0

Types
Not Available 0

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock 0

Archaeological Significance
0

Monuments
Not Yet Used 0

Famous Monuments
Not Applicable 0

Sculpture
Used 0

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available 0

Pictographs
Used 0

Petroglyphs
Used 0

Figurines
Used 0

Fossils
Present 0

Formation
0

Formation
Claystone is generally quite soft, but can be hard and brittle. It forms due to weathering of mudstone. 0

Composition
0

Mineral Content
Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyrite, Quartz 0

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, Ca, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide 0

Transformation
0

Metamorphism
No 0

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable 0

Weathering
Yes 0

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering 0

Erosion
Yes 0

Types of Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion 0

Properties
0

Physical Properties
0

Hardness
3.5-4 0

Grain Size
Fine Grained 0

Fracture
Not Available 0

Streak
White 0

Porosity
Very Less Porous 0

Luster
Dull 0

Compressive Strength
Not Available 0

Cleavage
Perfect 0

Toughness
2.6 0

Specific Gravity
0 0

Transparency
Opaque 0

Density
2-2.9 g/cm3 0

Thermal Properties
0

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K 10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant 0

Reserves
0

Deposits in Eastern Continents
0

Asia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia 0

Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania 0

Europe
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland 0

Others
Not Yet Found 0

Deposits in Western Continents
0

North America
Canada, Panama, USA 0

South America
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela 0

Deposits in Oceania Continent
0

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia 0

Summary >>
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Learn more about Properties of Claystone

What is Claystone? In this section, we will learn more about properties of Claystone i.e. physical and thermal properties. Physical properties of Claystone include Color, Streak, Hardness, Structure, Cleavage, Fracture, Luster, Specific Gravity etc. The strength of Claystone is Not Available. Streak of Claystone is white while its cleavage is perfect. Luster of Claystone is dull and its fracture is not available. Claystone is opaque in nature. Know all about Claystone, What is Claystone, its composition, features, facts and reserves in next sections.

Know about Composition of Claystone

What is Claystone composed of? Get to know about composition of Claystone here. Claystone definition gives information about the Formation of Claystone and its composition.The composition of Claystone can be further divided into mineral and compound content. The mineral content of Claystone rock includes Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyrite, Quartz and The compound content of Claystone rock includes Aluminium Oxide, Ca, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, MgO, Silicon Dioxide. Almost all rocks undergo transformation process. Know all about Claystone rock in next section.

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