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Wackestone and Suevite


Suevite and Wackestone


Definition

Definition
A carbonate rock which is matrix supported and contains over 10% allochems in a carbonate mud matrix.  
During the impact melted material forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments together form Suevite rock.  

History
  
  

Origin
-  
Canada, Germany  

Discoverer
Unknown  
Unknown  

Etymology
From the English mud and stone, from low German mudde and stainaz  
No etymologies found  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Clastic  
Earthy  

Color
Black, Blue, Brown, Green, Grey, Orange, Red, White, Yellow  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
No  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Rough and Dull  
Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Roof Tiles  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Pottery  
As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  

Types

Types
Marl, Shale and Argillite  
Phyllosilicates, Calcite  

Features
Available in Lots of Colors and Patterns, Smooth to touch, Very fine grained rock  
Host Rock for Lead  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Wackestone is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles settle down and are then compacted due to high temperature and pressure hence forming Wackestone.  
Suevite is a metamorphic rock consisting partly of melted material, typically forming a breccia containing glass and crystal or lithic fragments, formed during an impact event.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Biotite, Chlorite, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Plagioclase, Pyrite, Quartz  
Coesite, Quartz, Stishovite  

Compound Content
Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, Silicon Dioxide  
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
No  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion  
-  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
2-3  
5.5  

Grain Size
Very fine-grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Uneven  

Streak
White  
Light to dark brown  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Dull  
Earthy  

Compressive Strength
225.00 N/mm2  
8
65.00 N/mm2  
36

Cleavage
Perfect  
-  

Toughness
2.6  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.2-2.8  
2.86  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.4-2.8 g/cm3  
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.39 kJ/Kg K  
30
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant  
Heat Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Bangladesh, China, India, Russia  
-  

Africa
Ethiopia, Kenya, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania  
-  

Europe
Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Romania, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland  
England, France, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
USA  
-  

South America
Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela  
-  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia  
-  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Wackestone and Suevite Properties

Know all about Wackestone and Suevite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Wackestone belongs to Sedimentary Rocks while Suevite belongs to Metamorphic Rocks.Texture of Wackestone is Clastic whereas that of Suevite is Earthy. Wackestone appears Rough and Dull and Suevite appears Banded. The luster of Wackestone is dull while that of Suevite is earthy. Wackestone is available in black, blue, brown, green, grey, orange, red, white, yellow colors whereas Suevite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors. The commercial uses of Wackestone are cemetery markers, pottery and that of Suevite are as a feed additive for livestock, gemstone, metallurgical flux, source of magnesia (mgo).

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