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Vogesite
Vogesite

Cataclasite
Cataclasite



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Vogesite
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Cataclasite

Vogesite vs Cataclasite

Definition

Definition

Vogesite is a porphyritic alkaline igneous rock and is a variety of Lamprophyre which is dominated by essential amphibole, usually hornblende, and potassic feldspar
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix

History

Origin

-
Swiss Alps, Europe

Discoverer

Unknown
Michael Tellinger

Etymology

From the variety of Lamprophyre Greek lampros bright and shining + porphureos purple
From the Italian word cataclasi

Class

Igneous Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock

Family

Group

Plutonic
-

Other Categories

Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Porphyritic
Clastic

Color

Black, Bluish - Grey, Brown, Dark Greenish - Grey, Green, Grey
Brown, Green, White, Yellow

Maintenance

Less
Less

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull, Banded and Foilated
Dull and Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Homes

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
Curbing

Industry

Construction Industry

As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate

Medical Industry

Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork

Types

Types

Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite

Features

Always found as volcanic pipes over deep continental crust, Host rock for Diamond, Is one of the oldest rock, Surfaces are often shiny
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Vogesite formation takes place deep beneath the Earth’s surface at around 150 to 450 kilometres, and are erupted rapidly and violently.
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.

Composition

Mineral Content

Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, NaCl, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Silicon Dioxide

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
-

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

5-63-4
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine to Coarse Grained
Fine Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Streak

White
Black

Porosity

Very Less Porous
Less Porous

Luster

Subvitreous to Dull
Vitreous

Compressive Strength

180.00 N/mm250.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Conchoidal
-

Toughness

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.86-2.872.1
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Translucent to Opaque
Translucent to Opaque

Density

2.95-2.96 g/cm32.9-3.1 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K0.84 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

Russia
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea

Africa

Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa

Europe

England, Hungary, Iceland, United Kingdom
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom

Others

Antarctica, Greenland
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, Mexico, USA
Canada, USA

South America

Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador
Argentina, Colombia

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

New South Wales, New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Central Australia, Western Australia

Vogesite vs Cataclasite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Vogesite and Cataclasite Reserves. Vogesite is a porphyritic alkaline igneous rock and is a variety of Lamprophyre which is dominated by essential amphibole, usually hornblende, and potassic feldspar. Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Vogesite vs Cataclasite information and Vogesite vs Cataclasite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Vogesite vs Cataclasite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Vogesite vs Cataclasite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Vogesite and Properties of Cataclasite. Learn more about Vogesite vs Cataclasite in the next section. The interior uses of Vogesite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Vogesite and Cataclasite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Vogesite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, For road aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of magnesium and dolomite refractories and that of Cataclasite include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Vogesite and Cataclasite

Here you can know more about Vogesite and Cataclasite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Vogesite and Cataclasite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Vogesite includes Amphibole, Carbonate, Garnet, Micas, Olivine, Phlogopite, Pyroxene and mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Vogesite vs Cataclasite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Vogesite is available in black, bluish - grey, brown, dark greenish - grey, green, grey colors whereas, Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Vogesite is Dull, Banded and Foilated and that of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Vogesite vs Cataclasite. The hardness of Vogesite is 5-6 and that of Cataclasite is 3-4. The types of Vogesite are Minette, Alnoite, Camptonite, Monchiquite, Fourchite, Vogesite, Appinite and Spessartite whereas types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Vogesite is white while that of Cataclasite is black. The specific heat capacity of Vogesite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Cataclasite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Vogesite is heat resistant, impact resistant whereas Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.