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Turbidite vs Gossan


Gossan vs Turbidite


Definition

Definition
A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles  
Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.  

History
  
  

Origin
European Foreland Basins  
Indonesia  

Discoverer
Arnold H. Bouma  
Cornish Gossen  

Etymology
From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939  
From Cornish gossen from gos, blood from Old Cornish guit  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Mud-rich, Sandy  
Rough, Sandy  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink  
Brown, Brown- Black, Gold, Green, Rust  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Dull and Banded  
Dull and Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  
Cemetery Markers, Commemorative Tablets, Gemstone  

Types

Types
Sedimentary rock  
Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan  

Features
High silica content, Host Rock for Lead  
Clasts are smooth to touch, Easily splits into thin plates  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.  
Earth movements can cause rocks to be either deeply buried or squeezed and hence the rocks are heated and put under great pressure.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Sand  
Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  
Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Fe, FeO, Silicon Dioxide, Sulphur  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3  
4-5  

Grain Size
Fine to Coarse Grained  
Fine to Medium Grained  

Fracture
Splintery  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
White to Grey  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Metallic  
Metallic  

Compressive Strength
200.00 N/mm2  
13
-  

Cleavage
Disjunctive  
-  

Toughness
2.4  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.46-2.73  
2.0  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
1.6-2.5 g/cm3  
-9999 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.24 kJ/Kg K  
31

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Singapore, South Korea  

Africa
Western Africa  
Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, South Africa, Western Africa  

Europe
Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
Albania, France, Germany, Great Britain, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia  
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia  
New South Wales, South Australia, Western Australia  

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Turbidite vs Gossan Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Turbidite and Gossan Reserves. A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles. Gossan is intensely oxidized, weathered or decomposed rock, usually the upper and exposed part of an ore deposit or mineral vein.. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Turbidite vs Gossan information and Turbidite vs Gossan characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Turbidite vs Gossan Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Turbidite vs Gossan characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Turbidite and Properties of Gossan. Learn more about Turbidite vs Gossan in the next section. The interior uses of Turbidite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Gossan include Countertops, Decorative aggregates and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Turbidite and Gossan, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Turbidite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement and that of Gossan include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Turbidite and Gossan

Here you can know more about Turbidite and Gossan. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Turbidite and Gossan consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Turbidite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Gossan includes Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Bronzite, Calcite, Chert, Epidote, Feldspar, Hornblende, Micas, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Zircon. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Turbidite vs Gossan, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Turbidite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors whereas, Gossan is available in brown, brown- black, gold, green, rust colors. Appearance of Turbidite is Dull and Banded and that of Gossan is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Turbidite vs Gossan. The hardness of Turbidite is 3 and that of Gossan is 4-5. The types of Turbidite are Sedimentary rock whereas types of Gossan are Translocated gossan and Leakage gossan. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Turbidite is white, greenish white or grey while that of Gossan is white to grey. The specific heat capacity of Turbidite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Gossan is 0.24 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Turbidite is heat resistant whereas Gossan is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.

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