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Turbidite vs Cataclasite


Cataclasite vs Turbidite


Definition

Definition
A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles  
Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix  

History
  
  

Origin
European Foreland Basins  
Swiss Alps, Europe  

Discoverer
Arnold H. Bouma  
Michael Tellinger  

Etymology
From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939  
From the Italian word cataclasi  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Metamorphic Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Mud-rich, Sandy  
Clastic  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink  
Brown, Green, White, Yellow  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
No  

Stain Resistant
No  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Dull and Banded  
Dull and Banded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Homes  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement  
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork  

Types

Types
Sedimentary rock  
Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite  

Features
High silica content, Host Rock for Lead  
Easily splits into thin plates, Is one of the oldest rock  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Absent  

Formation

Formation
Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.  
Cataclasiste rocks mainly form by pressure deep under the Earth's surface, from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Sand  
Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  
Silicon Dioxide  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
No  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
-  

Weathering
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
Mechanical Weathering  

Erosion
Yes  
Yes  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
Coastal Erosion, Wind Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3  
3-4  

Grain Size
Fine to Coarse Grained  
Fine Grained  

Fracture
Splintery  
-  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
Black  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Metallic  
Vitreous  

Compressive Strength
200.00 N/mm2  
13
50.00 N/mm2  
39

Cleavage
Disjunctive  
-  

Toughness
2.4  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.46-2.73  
2.1  

Transparency
Opaque  
Translucent to Opaque  

Density
1.6-2.5 g/cm3  
2.9-3.1 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.84 kJ/Kg K  
15

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
China, India, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea  

Africa
Western Africa  
Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa  

Europe
Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
England, Finland, France, Spain, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia  
Argentina, Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia  
Central Australia, Western Australia  

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Turbidite vs Cataclasite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Turbidite and Cataclasite Reserves. A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles. Cataclasite is a type of cataclastic rock that is formed by fracturing and comminution during faulting. It is normally cohesive and non-foliated, consisting of angular clasts in a finer-grained matrix. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Turbidite vs Cataclasite information and Turbidite vs Cataclasite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Turbidite vs Cataclasite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Turbidite vs Cataclasite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Turbidite and Properties of Cataclasite. Learn more about Turbidite vs Cataclasite in the next section. The interior uses of Turbidite include Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Cataclasite include Decorative aggregates and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Turbidite and Cataclasite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Turbidite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Making natural cement and that of Cataclasite include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate.

More about Turbidite and Cataclasite

Here you can know more about Turbidite and Cataclasite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Turbidite and Cataclasite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Turbidite includes Coesite, Quartz, Sand and mineral content of Cataclasite includes Albite, Apatite, Augite, Biotite, Calcite, Enstatite, Epidote, Feldspar, Micas, Muscovite or Illite, Pyroxene, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Turbidite vs Cataclasite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Turbidite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors whereas, Cataclasite is available in brown, green, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Turbidite is Dull and Banded and that of Cataclasite is Dull and Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Turbidite vs Cataclasite. The hardness of Turbidite is 3 and that of Cataclasite is 3-4. The types of Turbidite are Sedimentary rock whereas types of Cataclasite are Protocataclasite, Mesocataclasite, Ultracataclasite and Foliated cataclasite. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Turbidite is white, greenish white or grey while that of Cataclasite is black. The specific heat capacity of Turbidite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Cataclasite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Turbidite is heat resistant whereas Cataclasite is heat resistant, impact resistant, pressure resistant.

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