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Turbidite and Jasperoid


Jasperoid and Turbidite


Definition

Definition
A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles  
Jasperoid is a rare, peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks  

History
  
  

Origin
European Foreland Basins  
USA  

Discoverer
Arnold H. Bouma  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939  
From silica, the main mineral content of Jasperoid  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Mud-rich, Sandy  
Earthy  

Color
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink  
Black, Brown, Green, Grey, Pink, White  

Maintenance
Less  
Less  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
No  
Yes  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
No  
No  

Appearance
Dull and Banded  
Glassy or Pearly  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes, Interior Decoration  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration  
As Building Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Paving Stone  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement  
As a Flux in the Production of Steel and Pig Iron, As a Sintering Agent in Steel Industry to process Iron Ore, As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement, Manufacture of Magnesium and Dolomite Refractories, Production of Glass and Ceramics, Serves as an Oil and Gas Reservoir rock  

Medical Industry
-  
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture  
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork  
An Oil and Gas Reservoir, As a Feed Additive for Livestock, Gemstone, Metallurgical Flux, Production of Lime, Soil Conditioner, Source of Magnesia (MgO)  

Types

Types
Sedimentary rock  
-  

Features
High silica content, Host Rock for Lead  
Host Rock for Lead, Traps for subsurface fluids like Oil and Natural Gas., Zinc and Copper Deposits  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
-  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.  
Jasperoid is a rare and peculiar type of metasomatic alteration of rocks. It is formed by extreme alteration of wall rocks within a shear zone which may occur in sediments, andesites, trachytes and basalts.  

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Sand  
Clay Minerals, Pyrite, Quartz, Sulfides  

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO  
NaCl, CaO, Carbon Dioxide, Magnesium Carbonate, MgO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
No  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion  
-  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3  
3.5-4  

Grain Size
Fine to Coarse Grained  
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Splintery  
Conchoidal  

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey  
White  

Porosity
Very Less Porous  
Less Porous  

Luster
Metallic  
Vitreous and Pearly  

Compressive Strength
200.00 N/mm2  
13
140.00 N/mm2  
23

Cleavage
Disjunctive  
Perfect  

Toughness
2.4  
1  

Specific Gravity
2.46-2.73  
2.8-3  

Transparency
Opaque  
Transparent to Translucent  

Density
1.6-2.5 g/cm3  
2.8-2.9 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Heat Resistant  
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
-  
China, India  

Africa
Western Africa  
Morocco, Namibia  

Europe
Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom  
Austria, Italy, Romania, Spain, Switzerland  

Others
-  
-  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Mexico, USA  

South America
Brazil, Colombia  
Brazil, Colombia  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia  
New South Wales, Queensland, Yorke Peninsula  

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Turbidite and Jasperoid Properties

Know all about Turbidite and Jasperoid properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Turbidite and Jasperoid belong to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Turbidite is Mud-rich, Sandy whereas that of Jasperoid is Earthy. Turbidite appears Dull and Banded and Jasperoid appears Glassy or Pearly. The luster of Turbidite is metallic while that of Jasperoid is vitreous and pearly. Turbidite is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink colors whereas Jasperoid is available in black, brown, green, grey, pink, white colors. The commercial uses of Turbidite are cemetery markers, creating artwork and that of Jasperoid are an oil and gas reservoir, as a feed additive for livestock, gemstone, metallurgical flux, production of lime, soil conditioner, source of magnesia (mgo).

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