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Turbidite and Diamictite


Diamictite and Turbidite


Definition

Definition
A sedimentary rock, deposit of a submarine turbidity currents and are composed of layered particles   
Diamictite is a sedimentary rock that consists of non-sorted to poorly sorted terrigenous sediment containing particles that range in size from clay to boulders, suspended in a matrix of mudstone or sandstone   

History
  
  

Origin
European Foreland Basins   
Southern Mongolia   

Discoverer
Arnold H. Bouma   
Unknown   

Etymology
From Medieval Latin turbiditas, from Latin turbidus (turbid). Turbidity current is from 1939   
From Greek dia through and meiktós or mixed   

Class
Sedimentary Rocks   
Sedimentary Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Mud-rich, Sandy   
Clastic   

Color
Black, Brown, Colourless, Green, Grey, Pink   
Brown, Buff   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
Yes   
No   

Scratch Resistant
Yes   
No   

Stain Resistant
No   
No   

Wind Resistant
Yes   
No   

Acid Resistant
No   
No   

Appearance
Dull and Banded   
Banded   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Bathrooms, Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration   
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration   
As Building Stone, Paving Stone   

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Making natural cement   
As Dimension Stone, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Landscaping, Roadstone   

Medical Industry
Not Yet Used   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture   
Artifacts   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork   
Commemorative Tablets, Creating Artwork, Production of Lime   

Types

Types
Not Available   
Bedded Diamictite and Laminated Diamictite   

Features
High silica content, Host Rock for Lead   
Host Rock for Lead, Is one of the oldest rock   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Sculpture
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available   
Not Applicable   

Pictographs
Used   
Used   

Petroglyphs
Used   
Used   

Figurines
Used   
Not Yet Used   

Fossils
Present   
Present   

Formation

Formation
Turbidite is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock as it flows. These particles then settle down and are subjected to high temperature and pressures hence forming Turbidite.   
Diamictite is unevenly sorted terrigenous, non-calcareous sedimentary rock which forms due to weathering of mudstone and sandstone.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Coesite, Quartz, Sand   
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz   

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO   
Not Available   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No   
No   

Types of Metamorphism
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Weathering
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering   

Erosion
Yes   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion   
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3   
2-3   

Grain Size
Fine to Coarse Grained   
Coarse Grained   

Fracture
Splintery   
Conchoidal to Uneven   

Streak
White, Greenish White or Grey   
Light to dark brown   

Porosity
Very Less Porous   
Highly Porous   

Luster
Metallic   
Grainy, Pearly and Vitreous   

Compressive Strength
200.00 N/mm2   
10
Not Available   

Cleavage
Disjunctive   
Not Available   

Toughness
2.4   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.46-2.73   
4.3-5.0   

Transparency
Opaque   
Opaque   

Density
1.6-2.5 g/cm3   
2.2-2.35 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K   
10
0.75 kJ/Kg K   
18

Resistance
Heat Resistant   
Heat Resistant, Impact Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Not Yet Found   
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia   

Africa
Western Africa   
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa   

Europe
Austria, Belarus, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom   
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
Canada, USA   

South America
Brazil, Colombia   
Brazil, Venezuela   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
New Zealand, Western Australia   
New South Wales, New Zealand   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Turbidite and Diamictite Properties

Know all about Turbidite and Diamictite properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Turbidite and Diamictite belong to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Turbidite is Mud-rich, Sandy whereas that of Diamictite is Clastic. Turbidite appears Dull and Banded and Diamictite appears Banded. The luster of Turbidite is metallic while that of Diamictite is grainy, pearly and vitreous. Turbidite is available in black, brown, colourless, green, grey, pink colors whereas Diamictite is available in brown, buff colors. The commercial uses of Turbidite are cemetery markers, creating artwork and that of Diamictite are commemorative tablets, creating artwork, production of lime.

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