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Trondhjemite
Trondhjemite

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Travertine



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Trondhjemite vs Travertine

1 Definition
1.1 Definition
Trondhjemite is a leucocratic (light-colored) intrusive igneous rock. It is a variety of tonalite in which the plagioclase is mostly in the form of oligoclase. Trondhjemites are sometimes known as plagiogranites.
Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters
1.3 History
1.3.2 Origin
Tonale, Italy
Italy
1.4.1 Discoverer
Unknown
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
1.6 Etymology
Not Available
From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy
2.2 Class
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
2.3.1 Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Hard Rock
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
2.5 Family
2.5.1 Group
Plutonic
Not Applicable
2.7 Other Categories
Coarse Grained Rock, Fine Grained Rock, Medium Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
3 Texture
3.1 Texture
Phaneritic
Banded
3.2 Color
Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey, White
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow
3.3 Maintenance
Less
Less
3.4 Durability
Durable
Durable
3.4.1 Water Resistant
81% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
59% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.4.4 Scratch Resistant
86% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
62% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.4.6 Stain Resistant
66% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
43% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.4.8 Wind Resistant
49% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
38% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
3.5.1 Acid Resistant
48% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
22% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
4.2 Appearance
Banded and Foilated
Fibrous
5 Uses
5.1 Architecture
5.1.1 Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration
5.2.1 Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings
5.3.1 Other Architectural Uses
Curbing
Curbing
5.4 Industry
6.0.1 Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Cobblestones, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar
6.1.1 Medical Industry
Not Yet Used
Not Yet Used
6.3 Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines
6.5 Other Uses
6.5.1 Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery
7 Types
7.1 Types
Not Available
Not Available
7.2 Features
Is one of the oldest rock, Typically speckled black and white.
Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock
7.3 Archaeological Significance
7.3.1 Monuments
Not Yet Used
Used
7.3.3 Famous Monuments
Not Applicable
Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy
7.3.5 Sculpture
Used
Used
7.4.1 Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available
Data Not Available
8.1.1 Pictographs
Not Used
Used
8.1.2 Petroglyphs
Not Used
Used
8.2.2 Figurines
Used
Used
8.3 Fossils
Absent
Present
9 Formation
9.1 Formation
When alkali feldspar is extracted from granite, it changes to granitoid and later, it becomes trondhjemite with quartz as major mineral.
Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.
9.2 Composition
9.2.1 Mineral Content
Albite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Manganese Oxides, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Titanite, Zircon
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz
9.2.2 Compound Content
NaCl, CaO, MgO, Silicon Dioxide
Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen
9.3 Transformation
9.3.1 Metamorphism
97% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
19% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
9.3.3 Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Not Applicable
9.3.5 Weathering
99% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
78% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
9.3.7 Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
9.3.9 Erosion
92% Igneous Rocks Rocks have it !
86% Sedimentary Rocks Rocks have it !
10.1.3 Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion
11 Properties
11.1 Physical Properties
11.1.1 Hardness
6-7
3-4
11.1.4 Grain Size
Medium to Fine Coarse Grained
Fine Grained
11.1.6 Fracture
Conchoidal
Splintery
11.1.8 Streak
Bluish Black
White
11.1.9 Porosity
Very Less Porous
Highly Porous
11.1.10 Luster
Subvitreous to Dull
Dull to Pearly
11.1.11 Compressive Strength
Flint
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
80.00 N/mm2
Rank: 23 (Overall)
Obsidian
ADD ⊕
11.1.13 Cleavage
Not Available
Non-Existent
11.1.14 Toughness
2.1
1
11.1.16 Specific Gravity
2.86-3
1.68
11.1.18 Transparency
Opaque
Opaque
11.1.20 Density
2.73 g/cm3
2.71 g/cm3
11.2 Thermal Properties
11.3.1 Specific Heat Capacity
Banded iron for..
0.92 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 10 (Overall)
1.09 kJ/Kg K
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Granulite
ADD ⊕
11.3.4 Resistance
Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
13 Reserves
13.1 Deposits in Eastern Continents
13.1.1 Asia
Not Yet Found
China, Russia
13.1.3 Africa
Egypt
Not Yet Found
13.1.5 Europe
Finland, Germany, Italy, Romania, Sweden, Turkey
Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom
13.1.7 Others
Not Yet Found
Not Yet Found
13.3 Deposits in Western Continents
13.3.1 North America
USA
Canada, USA
13.3.3 South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador
13.5 Deposits in Oceania Continent
13.5.1 Australia
New Zealand, South Australia, Western Australia
Not Yet Found

Trondhjemite vs Travertine Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Trondhjemite and Travertine Reserves. Trondhjemite is a leucocratic (light-colored) intrusive igneous rock. It is a variety of tonalite in which the plagioclase is mostly in the form of oligoclase. Trondhjemites are sometimes known as plagiogranites.. Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Trondhjemite vs Travertine information and Trondhjemite vs Travertine characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Trondhjemite vs Travertine Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Trondhjemite vs Travertine characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Trondhjemite and Properties of Travertine. Learn more about Trondhjemite vs Travertine in the next section. The interior uses of Trondhjemite include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Travertine include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration. Due to some exceptional properties of Trondhjemite and Travertine, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Trondhjemite in construction industry include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Cobblestones, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate and that of Travertine include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar.

More about Trondhjemite and Travertine

Here you can know more about Trondhjemite and Travertine. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Trondhjemite and Travertine consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Trondhjemite includes Albite, Amphibole, Apatite, Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Manganese Oxides, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz, Sulfides, Titanite, Zircon and mineral content of Travertine includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Trondhjemite vs Travertine, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Trondhjemite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey, white colors whereas, Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Trondhjemite is Banded and Foilated and that of Travertine is Fibrous. Properties of rock is another aspect for Trondhjemite vs Travertine. The hardness of Trondhjemite is 6-7 and that of Travertine is 3-4. The types of Trondhjemite are Not Available whereas types of Travertine are Not Available. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Trondhjemite is bluish black while that of Travertine is white. The specific heat capacity of Trondhjemite is 0.92 kJ/Kg K and that of Travertine is 1.09 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Trondhjemite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Travertine is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant.