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Travertine vs Conglomerate


Conglomerate vs Travertine


Definition

Definition
Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters  
Conglomerate is a sedimentary rock which forms from rounded gravel and boulder sized clasts which are cemented together in a matrix  

History
  
  

Origin
Italy  
Italy  

Discoverer
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio  
Unknown  

Etymology
From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy  
From Latin conglomeratus, to roll together, i.e. from com together + glomerare to gather into a ball, from glomus (genitive glomeris) a ball  

Class
Sedimentary Rocks  
Sedimentary Rocks  

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock  
Durable Rock, Soft Rock  

Family
  
  

Group
-  
-  

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock  

Texture

Texture
Banded  
Clastic  

Color
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow  
Beige, Black, Brown, Buff, Light to Dark Grey, Orange, Rust, White, Yellow  

Maintenance
Less  
More  

Durability
Durable  
Durable  

Water Resistant
Yes  
No  

Scratch Resistant
Yes  
Yes  

Stain Resistant
Yes  
No  

Wind Resistant
Yes  
No  

Acid Resistant
Yes  
No  

Appearance
Fibrous  
Shiny and Rounded  

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration  
Decorative Aggregates, Floor Tiles, Homes  

Exterior Uses
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings  
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings, Roof Tiles  

Other Architectural Uses
Curbing  
Curbing  

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar  
As Dimension Stone, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Roadstone  

Medical Industry
-  
-  

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  
Artifacts, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines  

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery  
Cemetery Markers, In aquifers, Tombstones  

Types

Types
Thermal Travertine and Tufa  
Orthoconglomerate and Paraconglomerate  

Features
Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock  
Clasts are smooth to touch, Is one of the oldest rock, Matrix variable  

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
-  
-  

Famous Monuments
Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy  
-  

Sculpture
-  
-  

Famous Sculptures
-  
-  

Pictographs
-  
-  

Petroglyphs
-  
-  

Figurines
-  
-  

Fossils
Present  
Present  

Formation

Formation
Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.  
Conglomerate forms where sediments consisting mainly of pebble and cobble-size clasts at least two millimeters in diameter starts accumulating.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz  
Clay, Sand, Silica, Silt  

Compound Content
Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen  
NaCl, CaO  

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
No  
Yes  

Types of Metamorphism
-  
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism  

Weathering
Yes  
No  

Types of Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering  
-  

Erosion
Yes  
No  

Types of Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion  
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion  

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
3-4  
2-3  

Grain Size
Fine Grained  
Coarse Grained  

Fracture
Splintery  
Uneven  

Streak
White  
White  

Porosity
Highly Porous  
Highly Porous  

Luster
Dull to Pearly  
Dull  

Compressive Strength
80.00 N/mm2  
33
70.00 N/mm2  
35

Cleavage
-  
-  

Toughness
1  
-  

Specific Gravity
1.68  
2.86-2.88  

Transparency
Opaque  
Opaque  

Density
2.71 g/cm3  
1.7-2.3 g/cm3  

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
1.09 kJ/Kg K  
8
0.92 kJ/Kg K  
10

Resistance
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant  
Heat Resistant  

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
China, Russia  
China, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, Uzbekistan  

Africa
-  
Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa  

Europe
Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom  
Austria, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom  

Others
-  
Greenland  

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA  
Canada, USA  

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador  
Brazil  

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
-  
New South Wales, New Zealand  

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Travertine vs Conglomerate Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Travertine and Conglomerate Reserves. Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters. Conglomerate is a sedimentary rock which forms from rounded gravel and boulder sized clasts which are cemented together in a matrix. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Travertine vs Conglomerate information and Travertine vs Conglomerate characteristics in the upcoming sections.

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Travertine vs Conglomerate Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Travertine vs Conglomerate characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Travertine and Properties of Conglomerate. Learn more about Travertine vs Conglomerate in the next section. The interior uses of Travertine include Decorative aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Conglomerate include Decorative aggregates, Floor tiles and Homes. Due to some exceptional properties of Travertine and Conglomerate, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Travertine in construction industry include As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar and that of Conglomerate include As dimension stone, Cement manufacture, Construction aggregate, For road aggregate, Roadstone.

More about Travertine and Conglomerate

Here you can know more about Travertine and Conglomerate. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Travertine and Conglomerate consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Travertine includes Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz and mineral content of Conglomerate includes Clay, Sand, Silica, Silt. You can also check out the list of all Sedimentary Rocks. When we have to compare Travertine vs Conglomerate, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors whereas, Conglomerate is available in beige, black, brown, buff, light to dark grey, orange, rust, white, yellow colors. Appearance of Travertine is Fibrous and that of Conglomerate is Shiny and Rounded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Travertine vs Conglomerate. The hardness of Travertine is 3-4 and that of Conglomerate is 2-3. The types of Travertine are Thermal Travertine and Tufa whereas types of Conglomerate are Orthoconglomerate and Paraconglomerate. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Travertine and Conglomerate is white. The specific heat capacity of Travertine is 1.09 kJ/Kg K and that of Conglomerate is 0.92 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Travertine is impact resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Conglomerate is heat resistant.

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