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Trachyandesite
Trachyandesite

Rhyolite
Rhyolite



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Trachyandesite
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Rhyolite

Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite

Definition

Definition

Trachyandesite is an extrusive igneous rock.
Rhyolite is a fine-grained igneous rock which is rich in silica

History

Origin

Indonesia
North America

Discoverer

Unknown
Ferdinand von Richthofen

Etymology

From French trachyandésite, trachy + andésite andesite, a lava intermediate in composition between trachyte and andesite
From German Rhyolit, from Greek rhuax lava stream + lithos stone

Class

Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

Sub-Class

Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock
Durable Rock, Hard Rock

Family

Group

Volcanic
Volcanic

Other Categories

Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock
Coarse Grained Rock, Opaque Rock

Texture

Texture

Glassy, Massive, Porphyritic, Scoriaceous, Vesicular
Aphanitic, Glassy, Porphyritic

Color

Black, Brown, Light to Dark Grey
Grey, White, Light Black

Maintenance

Less
More

Durability

Durable
Durable

Water Resistant

Scratch Resistant

Stain Resistant

Wind Resistant

Acid Resistant

Appearance

Dull and Soft
Banded

Uses

Architecture

Interior Uses

Countertops, Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Interior Decoration
Decorative Aggregates, Homes, Hotels, Interior Decoration, Kitchens

Exterior Uses

As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Garden Decoration
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Office Buildings

Other Architectural Uses

Curbing
-

Industry

Construction Industry

Building houses or walls, Cobblestones, for Road Aggregate, Rail Track Ballast, Roadstone
Arrowheads, As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Construction Aggregate, Cutting Tool, for Road Aggregate, Knives

Medical Industry

-
-

Antiquity Uses

Artifacts, Sculpture
Artifacts

Other Uses

Commercial Uses

Creating Artwork, Pottery
Gemstone, Laboratory bench tops, Jewelry

Types

Types

Basaltic Trachyandesite
Pumice Rocks, Obsidian Rocks, Perlite Rocks, Porphyritic Rocks.

Features

Has High structural resistance against erosion and climate, Very fine grained rock
Acidic in nature, Available in lots of colors

Archaeological Significance

Monuments

-
-

Famous Monuments

-
-

Sculpture

-
-

Famous Sculptures

-
-

Pictographs

-
-

Petroglyphs

-
-

Figurines

-
-

Fossils

Absent
Absent

Formation

Formation

Trachyandesite is a fine-grained, hard rock which is a type of metasomatite, essentially altered basalt. It forms with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive rocks or on the surface as extrusive rocks.
Rhyolite is a felsic extrusive rock and due to its high silica content, rhyolite lava is very viscous and is volcanic equivalent of granite.

Composition

Mineral Content

Alkali feldspar, Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodic plagioclase
Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz

Compound Content

Aluminium Oxide, CaO, Iron(III) Oxide, FeO, Potassium Oxide, MgO, MnO, Sodium Oxide, Phosphorus Pentoxide, Silicon Dioxide, Titanium Dioxide
Ca, Fe, Potassium Oxide, Mg, Potassium, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium

Transformation

Metamorphism

Types of Metamorphism

Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Regional Metamorphism

Weathering

Types of Weathering

Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering

Erosion

Types of Erosion

Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion
Chemical Erosion, Sea Erosion, Water Erosion, Wind Erosion

Properties

Physical Properties

Hardness

4-56-7
1 7
👆🏻

Grain Size

Fine Grained
Large and Coarse Grained

Fracture

Conchoidal
Sub-conchoidal

Streak

Light to dark brown
-

Porosity

Less Porous
Highly Porous

Luster

Earthy
Earthy

Compressive Strength

37.40 N/mm2140.00 N/mm2
0.15 450
👆🏻

Cleavage

Perfect
-

Toughness

2.3
2

Specific Gravity

2.8-32.65-2.67
0 8.4
👆🏻

Transparency

Opaque
Opaque

Density

2.9-3.1 g/cm32.4-2.6 g/cm3
0 1400
👆🏻

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity

0.84 kJ/Kg K0.71 kJ/Kg K
0.14 3.2
👆🏻

Resistance

Heat Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents

Asia

India, Russia
China, India

Africa

South Africa
Angola, Egypt, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa

Europe

Iceland
Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Spain

Others

-
-

Deposits in Western Continents

North America

Canada, USA
Canada, USA

South America

Brazil
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

Deposits in Oceania Continent

Australia

-
New Zealand, Queensland, Western Australia

Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite Information

Earth’s outer layer is covered by rocks and these rocks have different physical and chemical properties. As two rocks are not same, it’s fun to compare them. You can also know more about Trachyandesite and Rhyolite Reserves. Trachyandesite is an extrusive igneous rock.. Rhyolite is a fine-grained igneous rock which is rich in silica. These rocks are composed of many distinct minerals. The process of formation of rocks is different for various rocks. Rocks are quarried from many years for various purposes. You can check out Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite information and Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite characteristics in the upcoming sections.

Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite Characteristics

Though some rocks look identical, they have certain characteristics which distinguish them from others. Characteristics of rocks include texture, appearance, color, fracture, streak, hardness etc. Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite characteristics assist us to distinguish and recognize rocks. Also you can check about Properties of Trachyandesite and Properties of Rhyolite. Learn more about Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite in the next section. The interior uses of Trachyandesite include Countertops, Decorative aggregates, Homes and Interior decoration whereas the interior uses of Rhyolite include Decorative aggregates, Homes, Hotels, Interior decoration and Kitchens. Due to some exceptional properties of Trachyandesite and Rhyolite, they have various applications in construction industry. The uses of Trachyandesite in construction industry include Building houses or walls, Cobblestones, For road aggregate, Rail track ballast, Roadstone and that of Rhyolite include Arrowheads, As dimension stone, Building houses or walls, Construction aggregate, Cutting tool, For road aggregate, Knives.

More about Trachyandesite and Rhyolite

Here you can know more about Trachyandesite and Rhyolite. The life cycle of a rock consists of formation of rock, composition of rock and transformation of rock. The composition of Trachyandesite and Rhyolite consists of mineral content and compound content. The mineral content of Trachyandesite includes Alkali feldspar, Biotite, Olivine, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Sodic plagioclase and mineral content of Rhyolite includes Biotite, Feldspar, Hornblade, Plagioclase, Pyroxene, Quartz. You can also check out the list of all Igneous Rocks. When we have to compare Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite, the texture, color and appearance plays an important role in determining the type of rock. Trachyandesite is available in black, brown, light to dark grey colors whereas, Rhyolite is available in grey, white, light black colors. Appearance of Trachyandesite is Dull and Soft and that of Rhyolite is Banded. Properties of rock is another aspect for Trachyandesite vs Rhyolite. The hardness of Trachyandesite is 4-5 and that of Rhyolite is 6-7. The types of Trachyandesite are Basaltic Trachyandesite whereas types of Rhyolite are Pumice Rocks, Obsidian Rocks, Perlite Rocks, Porphyritic Rocks.. Streak of rock is the color of powder produced when it is dragged across an unweathered surface. The streak of Trachyandesite is light to dark brown while that of Rhyolite is . The specific heat capacity of Trachyandesite is 0.84 kJ/Kg K and that of Rhyolite is 0.71 kJ/Kg K. Depending on the properties like hardness, toughness, specific heat capacity, porosity etc., rocks are resistant to heat, wear, impact, etc.Trachyandesite is heat resistant, pressure resistant, wear resistant whereas Rhyolite is heat resistant, wear resistant.