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Talc carbonate and Travertine


Travertine and Talc carbonate


Definition

Definition
Talc carbonate is nothing but a rock sequence or a mineral composition found in metamorphic ultramafic rocks.   
Travertine is a mineral consisting of layered calcium carbonate formed by deposition from spring waters   

History
  
  

Origin
China, USA, Middle east   
Italy   

Discoverer
Unknown   
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio   

Etymology
From medieval Latin, talcum   
From Italian travertino a kind of building stone, from Tiburs, adjective from Tibur (Tivoli), in Italy   

Class
Metamorphic Rocks   
Sedimentary Rocks   

Sub-Class
Durable Rock, Soft Rock   
Durable Rock, Medium Hardness Rock   

Family
  
  

Group
Not Applicable   
Not Applicable   

Other Categories
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   
Fine Grained Rock, Opaque Rock   

Texture

Texture
Very Soft   
Banded   

Color
Colourless, Grey, White   
Beige, Black, Blue, Brown, Grey, Red, White, Yellow   

Maintenance
Less   
Less   

Durability
Durable   
Durable   

Water Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Scratch Resistant
Yes   
Yes   

Stain Resistant
No   
Yes   

Wind Resistant
No   
Yes   

Acid Resistant
No   
Yes   

Appearance
Soft   
Fibrous   

Uses

Architecture
  
  

Interior Uses
Decorative Aggregates, Interior Decoration   
Decorative Aggregates, Entryways, Flooring, Homes, Interior Decoration   

Exterior Uses
Garden Decoration   
As Building Stone, As Facing Stone, Paving Stone, Garden Decoration, Office Buildings   

Other Architectural Uses
Powder   
Curbing   

Industry
  
  

Construction Industry
Source of calcium   
As Dimension Stone, Building houses or walls, Cement Manufacture, Construction Aggregate, for Road Aggregate, Raw material for the manufacture of mortar   

Medical Industry
Taken as a Supplement for Calcium or Magnesium   
Not Yet Used   

Antiquity Uses
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines   
Artifacts, Jewellery, Monuments, Sculpture, Small Figurines   

Other Uses
  
  

Commercial Uses
Manufacturing of baby powder   
Cemetery Markers, Creating Artwork, Gemstone, Jewelry, Paper Industry, Pottery   

Types

Types
Not Available   
Not Available   

Features
Easily splits into thin plates, Generally rough to touch, Host Rock for Lead   
Stalactites and stalagmites are formed from this rock, Surfaces are often shiny, Very fine grained rock   

Archaeological Significance
  
  

Monuments
Used   
Used   

Famous Monuments
Data Not Available   
Colosseum in Rome, Italy, Sacré Coeur in Paris, France, Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italy   

Sculpture
Used   
Used   

Famous Sculptures
Data Not Available   
Data Not Available   

Pictographs
Used   
Used   

Petroglyphs
Not Used   
Used   

Figurines
Used   
Used   

Fossils
Absent   
Present   

Formation

Formation
Due to change in environmental conditions, rocks are heated and pressurized deep inside the Earth's surface. Talc Carbonate is formed from the extreme heat caused by magma or by the intense collisions and friction of tectonic plates.   
Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock formed when a river carries or transports pieces of broken rock which then undergo sedimentation. They are then subjected to high temperature and pressure hence forming travertine rock.   

Composition
  
  

Mineral Content
Carbonate, Chlorite, Magnesium   
Calcite, Clay, Feldspar, Micas, Quartz   

Compound Content
CaO, Carbon Dioxide, MgO   
Ca, NaCl, CaO, Oxygen   

Transformation
  
  

Metamorphism
Yes   
No   

Types of Metamorphism
Burial Metamorphism, Cataclastic Metamorphism, Contact Metamorphism, Hydrothermal Metamorphism, Impact Metamorphism   
Not Applicable   

Weathering
No   
Yes   

Types of Weathering
Not Applicable   
Biological Weathering, Chemical Weathering, Mechanical Weathering   

Erosion
No   
Yes   

Types of Erosion
Not Applicable   
Chemical Erosion, Coastal Erosion, Glacier Erosion   

Properties

Physical Properties
  
  

Hardness
1-2   
3-4   

Grain Size
Fine Grained   
Fine Grained   

Fracture
Flat   
Splintery   

Streak
White   
White   

Porosity
Less Porous   
Highly Porous   

Luster
Pearly   
Dull to Pearly   

Compressive Strength
250.00 N/mm2   
4
80.00 N/mm2   
23

Cleavage
Perfect   
Non-Existent   

Toughness
1   
1   

Specific Gravity
2.86   
1.68   

Transparency
Translucent   
Opaque   

Density
2.8-2.9 g/cm3   
2.71 g/cm3   

Thermal Properties
  
  

Specific Heat Capacity
0.92 kJ/Kg K   
10
1.09 kJ/Kg K   
8

Resistance
Heat Resistant, Wear Resistant   
Impact Resistant, Pressure Resistant, Wear Resistant   

Reserves

Deposits in Eastern Continents
  
  

Asia
Not Yet Found   
China, Russia   

Africa
Ethiopia, Ghana, Western Africa   
Not Yet Found   

Europe
England   
Austria, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom   

Others
Not Yet Found   
Not Yet Found   

Deposits in Western Continents
  
  

North America
Canada, USA   
Canada, USA   

South America
Argentina, Bolivia, Uruguay   
Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador   

Deposits in Oceania Continent
  
  

Australia
Central Australia, South Australia, Western Australia   
Not Yet Found   

Summary >>
<< Reserves

All about Talc carbonate and Travertine Properties

Know all about Talc carbonate and Travertine properties here. All properties of rocks are important as they define the type of rock and its application. Talc carbonate belongs to Metamorphic Rocks while Travertine belongs to Sedimentary Rocks.Texture of Talc carbonate is Very Soft whereas that of Travertine is Banded. Talc carbonate appears Soft and Travertine appears Fibrous. The luster of Talc carbonate is pearly while that of Travertine is dull to pearly. Talc carbonate is available in colourless, grey, white colors whereas Travertine is available in beige, black, blue, brown, grey, red, white, yellow colors. The commercial uses of Talc carbonate are manufacturing of baby powder and that of Travertine are cemetery markers, creating artwork, gemstone, jewelry, paper industry, pottery.

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